Solar energy 2012 Part 10 docx

Solar energy 2012 Part 10 docx

Solar energy 2012 Part 10 docx

... ≤ 100 Nominal steel type f y [N/mm 2 ] f u [N/mm 2 ] f y [N/mm 2 ] f u [N/mm 2 ] Fe360 / S235 (EN 100 25) 235 360 215 340 Fe430 / S275 (EN 100 25) 275 430 255 410 Fe 510 / S360 (EN 100 25) ... V.P. Singh, B. Parthasarathy, R.S. Singh, A Aguilera, J. Antony, M. Payne (2006). Characterization of high-photovoltage CuPc-based solar cell structures Solar Energy Materials a...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 9 docx

Solar energy 2012 Part 9 docx

... 0,00 ,10, 20,30,40,50,60,70,8 -2,0x10 -3 0,0 2,0x10 -3 4,0x10 -3 6,0x10 -3 8,0x10 -3 1,0x10 -2 I (A) V (V) ITO/Au anode Theorical Experimental a 0,0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 -1,5x10 -3 -1,0x10 -3 -5,0x10 -4 0,0 5,0x10 -4 1,0x10 -3 I (A) V ... Solar Energy 250 (a) (b) Fig. 20. Contact anode (ITO)/ electron donor (CuPc) a-without buffer layer; b-with a gold buffer layer. 0,00 ,1...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 4 pot

Solar energy 2012 Part 4 pot

... insert of Figure 15. 0 5 10 15 20 25 10 -6 1x10 -5 1x10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 10 -20 10 -17 1x10 -14 1x10 -11 ± ± ±± E 0d = 1.21± 0.02 eV J 02 [A/cm 2 ] 100 0/T [K -1 ] 160 200 ... 300 10 –6 10 –8 10 –9 10 10 τ n = 10 –11 s ( b ) N a − N d = 10 14 cm –3 λ (nm) 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 500 700 900 λ (nm) η int ( λ ) 10 16 cm –3 10...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 5 pdf

Solar energy 2012 Part 5 pdf

... (a) τ n = 10 –6 s I sc (mA/cm 2 ) d = 5 µm τ n = 10 –11 s 10 15 20 25 30 10 14 10 15 10 16 10 17 10 18 N a – N d (cm – 3 ) 10 10 s 10 –9 s 10 –8 s 10 –7 , 10 –6 s (b) ... CdS/CdTe Solar Cells 115 0 10 20 30 40 50 10 15 20 S b = 10 7 cm/s S b = 0 d ( μ m ) I dif (mA/cm 2 ) 17.8 mA/cm 2 (a) 5 10 15 20 10 – 9 10 – 8...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 6 pot

Solar energy 2012 Part 6 pot

... concentrator* 30000*** 1.7 Solar Furnace* 16000 1.5 Solar Furnace 100 00 100 0 Odeillo, CNRS Solar Furnace 4700 6 France Odeillo, DGA Solar Furnace * 6000 45 ... IR). Fig. 10. Attenuator of the solar furnace of PSA (Almería Solar Plant) 2.3 Solar Furnace at PROMES-CNRS Another solar facility used in our research is the 2kW parabolic...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 8 pdf

Solar energy 2012 Part 8 pdf

... plants is 1.000.000 Km 2 (100 0 Km X 100 0 Km) 12. References [1] Bernades M.A. dos S., Vob A., Weinrebe G., 2003 “Thermal and technical analyses of solar chimneys” Solar Energy 75 ELSEVIER, pp. ... constant k=2; decline 50 % for v =10 m/sec decrease in FSC Height % Floating Solar Chimney Technology 209 For the expensive concrete solar chimney the respective solar colle...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 11 pdf

Solar energy 2012 Part 11 pdf

... current transient for RRP3HT:PCBM structure ( μ n = 10 -2 cm 2 /Vs, μ p = 2.5 10 -3 cm 2 /Vs, l = 1.6 nm) 110 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 1 10 100 j [A/cm 2 ] U [V] t r [μs] j s ~U 9/5 j 0 ~U ... 109 8–0121. Solar Energy 298 0 102 03040 0,00 0,02 0,04 0,06 0,08 0 ,10 j t/t tr 0.1 0.3 1 3 10 30 100 300 Β /B L = 0.01 a) 0 102 03040 0,00 0,02 0,04...
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Solar energy 2012 Part 13 doc

Solar energy 2012 Part 13 doc

... T.; (2001). Over 18% solar energy conversion to generation of hydrogen fuel; theory and experiment for efficient solar water splitting, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 26(July 2001), ... are absorbed for energy in excess of the band gap and the resulting current is all collected) The US Department of Energy has set a goal to achieve STH conversion efficiency of 10% b...
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Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies Past Present and Future Part 10 docx

Sustainable Energy Harvesting Technologies Past Present and Future Part 10 docx

... D.J., 2 010, "A piezoelectric bistable plate for nonlinear broadband energy harvesting", Applied Physics Letters, Vol 97, 104 102. Barton D.A.W., Burrow S.G. and Clare L.R., 2 010, Energy ... equilibrium, part of this energy is stored in the device as elastic and/or kinetic energy, part is dissipated in the form of heat and finally part of it is transduced into elec...
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Solar Cells Thin Film Technologies Part 10 docx

Solar Cells Thin Film Technologies Part 10 docx

... a 10 7 10 9 10 11 10 13 10 15 10 17 10 19 300 300.02 300.04 10 11 2x10 12 3x10 13 Trapped hole density (cm -3 ) (a) Position (microns) -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 100 0 J n ... 10 19 / 1.41x10 19 0 0 9x10 14 9x10 14 1.4x10 19 / 1.45x10 19 Eff. DOS in CB (cm -3 ) Eff. DOS in VB (cm -3 ) 2x10 20 2x10 20 2x10 20 2x10 20 2x10 20 2x10...
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