... effectiveness of the obtained results in Section 4. Finally, concluding remarks are made in Section 5.2. PreliminariesNotationsLet R denote the set of real numbers, Zdenote the set of positive integers, ... Science, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China3School of Mathematical Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, ChinaCorrespondence should be addressed to Lizi Yin, ssyinlz@ujn.edu.cnReceived ... demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained results.1. Introduction In recent years, the dynamics of neural networks have been extensively studied because of their application in many areas, such as...