... of,say, B → W, and then finding the relative frequencies, which are↓BWPB1 /4 3 /4 1/8W 3 /4 0 3 /4 P 0 1 /4 1/8 74 AN INTRODUCTION TO CYBERNETICS not cause the state to change. Algebraically ... w'=– v2 – w 12 AN INTRODUCTION TO CYBERNETICS Ex. 1: If the operands are the positive integers 1, 2, 3, and 4, and the operator is“add three to it”, the transformation is:Is it ... all the operands to their respectivetransforms. Thus the transformation of Ex. 2 /4/ 1 can be replacedby the single lineOperand → operand plus three.The whole transformation can thus be...