... effect. The data presented hereprovides further foundations for understanding the ecol-ogy of these viruses and the interactions they have withtheir hosts, therefore being useful for beekeeping ... amino acid substitutions[23,24]. The amino acid sequence is the important factor in the functionality of this enzyme playing pivotal roles in maintaining the integral conformation, and coordinating the ... manifesting different symptoms within the honeybees. KV has been show to cause aggressiveness in the bees [29], being localised in the brain tissue, and withDWV causing deformed, crumpled wings...