... monitoring and evaluation) and the same proportion was involved in AFPsurveillance. On the other hand, in Zambia, nurses and midwives were involved in the full range of functions forSIAs and AFP ... conceptualized the project and wrote the study pro-posal, designed the questionnaires and initiated and par-ticipated in discussions, data analysis and writing of the article. LB participated in the conceptualization ... 5World Health Organization Country Office, Lusaka, ZambiaEmail: Annette Mwansa Nkowane* - nkowanemwansa@who.int; Liliane Boualam - boualaml@who.int; Salah Haithami - haithamis@sud.emro.who.int;...