... plan has begun.Other initiatives include establishing and rehabilitatingtraining programs and institutions in Sudan (which has14 medical training institutions) and neighboring coun-tries. ... projects in Paki-stan during the war, who, out of necessity, had expandedtheir roles beyond their training. Others had no formaltraining but nevertheless provided health care during the war ... and training, testing, and certification of health workers; revision of preservicetraining curricula; and a nationwide HR information sys-tem.Competing interests The authors declare that they...