... 5World Health Organization Country Office, Lusaka, ZambiaEmail: Annette Mwansa Nkowane* - nkowanemwansa@who.int; Liliane Boualam - boualaml@who.int; Salah Haithami - haithamis@sud.emro.who.int; ... during SIAs (man-agement, planning, advocacy, social mobilization, train-ing, implementation, supervision, monitoring andevaluation) and the same proportion was involved in AFPsurveillance. ... proposal, discussions, dataanalysis and review of the article. SH, ETAES and HM wereinvolved in data collection, discussion and review of arti-cle. All authors have read and approved the final...