... which the rationale for the research, the research problem, the purposes, the research questions, the scope of the study, the research method, the significance of the study, as well as the design ... the teacher cannot be sure whether learners have a chance to use it outside the class, as well as whether they want to do it or not. As for learners’ attitude toward the foreign language, the ... English. The voice of the students was recorded and then played again for the students themselves to find out the mistakes they had made. After the students realized the mistakes they had made, the...