... ruling in Budapest and Belgrade, and Barbary Corsairs fromNorth Africa were raiding the coasts of England and Ireland and even, What Went Wrong? WHAT WENT WRONG? 12in 1627, Iceland, bringing back ... WHAT WENT WRONG? 2INTRODUCTION3Introduction What went wrong? For a long time people in the Islamic world, es-pecially but not exclusively in the Middle East, have been ... from the Middle East as coffee and sugar, and to export them to their former suppliers. The growing European pres-ence in South and Southeast Asia accelerated and expanded this pro-cess, and old-established...