... group-by and join opera-tions are described. First, in Section 6.1, an introduction to GroupBy-Join query isgiven. Sections 6.2 and 6.3 describe parallel algorithms for GroupBy-Before-Joinqueries, ... in which the group-by operation is executed before the join, and paral-lel algorithms on GroupBy-After-Join queries, in which the join is executed first,followed by the group-by operation. Section ... 6.5 and 6.6) describing thecost models for the two parallel GroupBy-Join queries.6.1 GROUPBY-JOIN QUERIESSQL queries in the real world are replete with group-by clauses and join opera-tions....