... kg/ha in 1973-74 (Government of Kenya 1969, 1977).By contrast, capital intensification in maize production in South Africa up to the 1980s seemingly continued to be mainly confined to diffusion ... 20th century s standard textbook on tropical agronomy (Wil-lis 1909, 179-90, 200-1610) and in the 1940s in international discussions on the optimal production organisation for palm oil. In ... pattern of a large in -crease in grain production. Since 1975 it has been one of substantial contraction in grains partly compensated for by growth in tobacco and cotton (Zimbabwe), horti-cultural...