... attainment of the standards.Perspectives Informing the English Language Arts Standards 9CHAPTER2PERSPECTIVESINFORMING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS STANDARDS LITERACY AND LANGUAGE LEARNING: AN INTERACTIVE ... this expanded definition of literacy, thestandards outlined in this document address six English language arts: reading, writing, speaking, lis-tening, viewing, and visually representing. These ... literaturestudy; writing, revising, and editing; and televi-sion, music, and scriptwriting. Grades K–College.Marzano, R. J. (1991). Cultivating thinking in English and the language arts. NCTE.Describes...