Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT" potx

... DEALING WITH INCOMPLETENESS OF LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE IN LANGUAGE TRANSLATION TRANSFER AND GENERATION STAGE OF MU MACHINE TRANSLATION PROJECT Makoto Nagao, Toyoaki Nishida and Jun-ichi ... uncertainty of knowledge we have for machine translation. Especially at the transfer stage of machine translation, the selection of target language expression is rather subjective and optional. ... EUROTRA and Japanese machine translation experts, held in Brussels on November 24-25, 1983. [2] J. Nakamura, et al.: Grammar Writing System (GRADE) of Mu- Machine Translation Project and its...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Dealing with Spurious Ambiguity in Learning ITG-based Word Alignment" pdf

... increases to 22.6%.We compared training using LGFN with 1-best,20-best and HaG with 20-best (Figure 7). Train-ing with HaG only obtained similar results with 1-best trained LGFN, which demonstrated ... generating random per-mutations ﬁrst and checking ITG constraints using alinear time algorithm (Zhang et al., 2006). Sparseralignments were generated by random removal of alignment links according ... null-aligned words in- creased, the parsing times for LG and HaG becamemuch longer, caused by the calculation of the largenumber of spurious derivations. Parsings using LGfor 10 and 15 percent of null-aligned...

Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT" pptx

... DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT Xiumlng HUANG Institute of Linguistics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences BeiJing, China* ABSTRACT The paper ... part of an English-Chinese machine translation system which is in the course of construction. 0 INTRODUCTION Theoretical linguists have made a considerable investigation into coordinate ... grouping of sentences containing coordinate conjunctions. Finally, the algorithm is described in Section 3. I GAPPING, RIGHT NODE RAISING AND REDUCED CONJUNCTION I.I Gapping Gapping is...

Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH THE NOTION "OBLIGATORY" IN SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS" docx

... some of them stand in certain relations to others, etc. Thus we concentrate all these bundles by defining another form of a bundle, which consists, in general, of many simple bundles. For instance: ... support the distinction of different meanings of wordforms (especially verbal forms or forms derived from verbs). But this distinction is very useful mainly with respect to machine translation, ... Meinung. (He insists on his opinion.) (5) Die Wand besteht aus Steinen. (The wall consists of stones. (6) Das Wesen der Sache besteht darin, (The nature consists in ) Here in (I) and (3) the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Dealing with distinguishing descriptions in a guided composition system" doc

... manner. In §2, we present our definitions of distinguishing descriptions and distinguishable entities and we use them to deal with incomplete distinguishing descriptions and wider cases of reference. ... set of all distinguishable entities. 2.2 Refining the notion of distinguishing description Using the definition of distinguishing description based on inclusion given above, we are going ... end, we define in terms of inclusion the notion of distinguishing description and of distinguishable entities introduced by [Dale 89]. These def'mitions allow us to give conditions of wellformedness...

Báo cáo khoa học: "DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT" docx

... DEALING WITH CONJUNCTIONS IN A MACHINE TRANSLATION ENVIRONMENT Xiuming Huang Institute of Linguistics chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing, China* ABSTRACT A set of rules, ... for natu- ral language processing systems. Grammars embody- ing the CSDC are incorporated into an existing A~{ parser, and are tested successfully against a wide group of " ;and& quot; conjunctive ... sentences, which are of three types, namely clausal coordination, phrasal coordination, and gapping. With phrasal coordination the structure with two NPs coordinated by " ;and& quot; has been...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Producing Biographical Summaries: Combining Linguistic Knowledge with Corpus Statistics" pot

... intrinsicevaluation, on the other hand, can involveassessing the coherence of the summary(Brandow et al. 1995) (Saggion and Lapalme2000).Another intrinsic approach involvesassessing the ... forduplication, with distinct modifiers beingconjoined together, so that “Wisconsinlawmaker” and “Wisconsin democrat” yields“Wisconsin lawmaker and Democrat”.Prepositional phrase variants of descriptions ... and the appositive and relativeclause descriptions, on the other. Finally, theentire sentence is extracted, including anysubordinate clauses, although we are working onrefinements involving...

Báo cáo khoa học: Do bacterial genotoxins contribute to chronic inﬂammation, genomic instability and tumor progression? pot

... responses in inﬂammation-induced car-cinogenesis via stimulation of PPR or pro -in amma-tory cytokine production, there is now evidence linkingT cell-mediated immune responses in infection-inducedcarcinogenesis. ... bymethyl-b-cyclodextrin reduces the ability of bothAaCDT and HdCDT to bind to Jurkat and HeLa celllines, respectively, and prevents intoxication [14,20].Furthermore, inactivation of mutations within theSGMS1 ... (NLS) within AaCdtB and EcCdtB-II. In AaCdtB, a nonconventional NLS islocalized at the N-terminus of the protein, and thedeletion of 11 amino acids within the this sequenceabolishes intoxication...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Parsing with generative models of predicate-argument structure" pptx

... directly, by countingthe number of timesis the lexical category of in the training corpus, and dividing this by the number of timesoccurs as a lexical category in the trainingcorpus: In order to ... verb in a zero or reducedrelative clause can be estimated from all occurrences of the head noun. In particular, all instances of thenoun and verb occurring together in the training data (with ... thepresence of long-range dependencies. In our currentimplementation, the probabilities of derivations arecomputed during parsing, and we discuss the dif-ﬁculties of integrating the model into a...

Báo cáo khoa học: Muramyl-dipeptide-induced mitochondrial proton leak in macrophages is associated with upregulation of uncoupling protein 2 and the production of reactive oxygen and reactive nitrogen species docx

... thesafety of MB, the absence of undesirable effects on thecentral nervous system, and the lack of induction of in ammatory responses [22].Despite a long-standing interest in the ﬁeld of mura-myl ... MB, is capable of inducing mitochondrial proton leak in the spleen and liver of injected mice. Moreover, it is of importance tonote that the maximum in vivo effect of MDP and some of its derivatives ... macrophages with MDP(100 lgÆmL)1) for 2 h results in signiﬁcant increase in UCP2 expression (3.6-fold, P < 0.05). On the otherhand, analysis of the kinetics of induction of UCP2protein in MDP-treated...

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