...
Given
two
noun
phrases
NP 1. NP 2 in a sentence, if NP 1 precedes and
commands NP 2 and NP 2 is not a pronoun, then
NP1 and NP 2 are noncoreferentiaL
It appears t o be impossible to apply ... On
Parsing Strategies and Closure'
Kenneth Church
MIT
Cambridge. MA 02139
This paper proposes a welcome ...
finite memory. The rule becomes harder and harder to enforce
a...
...
K=(1-C)t+C(1-u)p
(2)
The relationship between the real and the ob-
served performance is derived from 1 and 2:
x=K-C(1-u)p+Cu
Since only K and C are known (or approxi-
mately estimated) we can ... bounds for t, u and
p, and see in which range is x.
Since all variables are probabilities, they are
bounded in [0, 1]. We also can assume 2 that
K > C. We can use this constr...
... given candidate-pair
and , where and are
the associat
ed indexes of the re-generated Chi-
nese and English NE candidates, respectively.
Furthermore, let be the NE type to be re
-
assigned and ... the left and right boundary of its anchor
, respectively. As in the above example,
assu
me that
CN and are “北韩中央”
and “
韩中央通信社” respectively, Le and
will be “-1” a...
... between
context-free parsing strategies and their probabilis-
tic counter-parts. We provide a necessary condition
and a sufficient condition for the probabilistic exten-
sion of parsing strategies. These ... ex-
amples of parsing strategies are the standard con-
structions of top-down PDAs (Harrison, 1978), left-
corner PDAs (Rosenkrantz and Lewis II, 1970),
shift-reduce PDAs...
...
insufficiently demanding in its linguistic
aspects and too idiosyncratically demanding in
its non-linguistic ones;
and to
propose better task environments for language
understanding research, ... or databases, and as the
solutions tend to be ad hoe and specialised, the
issues are essentially diversions from research on
more pervasive language phenomena and functions,
and h...
... In both
English and Japanese, there are two tone types H and L
and the type of each tone in an utterance, and its temporal
location and f0 value reflect the prosodic phrasing and
intonational ... speaker and rate, he can leave the vMue
unspecified. 6 The locations and types of the various phrase
boundaries and the location of the accent, on the other hand, are
specific...
... coordination and apposition,
and also topic and focus, which often is
almost altogether neglected I) and the mor-
phological categories (tense, aspect, num-
ber, definiteness, and so on); ...
tual knowledge and other mental capacities
with their knowledge and use of language,
and in being able to develop their language
while using itS, the correspondence between
theory...
... noise,
and some hand-designed rules to handle language
heterogeneity. Smith and Eisner (2009) perform
dependency projection and annotation adaptation
with quasi-synchronous grammar features. Jiang
and ... bilingual cor-
pora, and use some thresholds to filter out noise
and some hand-written rules to handle heterogene-
ity. Smith and Eisner (2009) perform depen-
dency projection...
... (CAD); and (d) a search of the
resulting tandem mass spectra against a database of
spectra predicted for tryptic peptides of all known pro-
teins. Thousands of proteins in cultured cells, tissues
and ... 2007)
doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06148.x
Peptide and protein sequence analysis using a combination of gas-phase
ion–ion chemistry and tandem MS is described. Samples are converted t...
... BC, DE and FG loops
Y/A/S/D library
in all the CDR loops
[ref 38]
Y/S library
in all the CDRs of heavy chain
and CDR3 of light chain
[ref 39]
10
FN3
Randomization in CDR loops
of heavy and light ... CDR loops
of heavy and light chains
Randomization
in BC, DE and FG loops
Fv
Fig. 4. Local artificial library design in (A) CDR loops of Fv and (B)
BC, DE and FG loops of
10
FN3 to sel...