... Taxonomy, Descriptions, and Individuals
in Natural Language Understanding
Ronald
J. Brachman
Bolt Beralmek and Newman Inc.
KLONE is a general-purpose language for representing
conceptual information. ... guide parsing by ruling out
semantically meaningless paths, (2) it provides a
general way of organizing and invoking semantic
interpretation rules,
and
(3) it all...
... closure (a beginning
and end) and internal unity. They may be marked
prosodically by intonation in speech or
orthographically by indentation in writing, and
structurally, such as by initial sentence ... in written tex)
including turning predications into modificatir
91
with attributive adjectives, preposed and postposed
participles, and combining sentences using
comple...
... requires joint
expertise in natural language processing and
speech recognition, and best practices in
language engineering for every new domain.
On the other hand, a statistical learning
approach ... joint expertise in
natural language processing and speech
recognition, and best practices in language
engineering for every new domain. In the past
decade man...
... en-
dangered languages: The effects of bilingualism and
social structure. Lingua, 118(1):19–45.
D. Minkova. 1997. Constraint ranking in Middle En-
glish stress-shifting. English Language and Linguis-
tics, ... Linguistics,
Academia Sinica, Taipei.
C. Yang. 2001. Internal and external forces in lan-
guage change. Language Variation and Change,
12(3):231–250.
C. Yang. 2002. Know...
... spoken
language understanding (SLU) task. In contrast
to written language, spoken language loses much
information including grammar, structure or mor-
phology and contains some errors in automatically
recognized ... Dependency in Spoken
Language Understanding
In most sequential supervised learning prob-
lems including SLU, the feature function
f
k
(y
t−1
, y
t
, x
t
, t) indi...
... written in Sms/ltalk and, in INK,A, produces rides for a
Prolog inference engine.
INTRODUCTION
The ides/ natural language interface would let any user,
without any prior training, interact ... some natural language
interface and be done with it.
This paper discusses the natural language technology used
in building INKA. The system incorporates a diverse collec-
tio...
...
In another exa~ole, in English, "-ing" is
used to indicate a participle, or "-ed" can be
used to distinguish passive mode from active. In
Chinese, there is nothing to indicate ... next.
The resulting combination (fl,f3) is correct.
Fig.3 shows the parsing result obtained by
computer in our preprocessing subsystem.
4. PRIORITY
In the preprocessing, we deter...
... propositions and rules concerning
Natural Language Understanding, including both the
N'L-system core rules and assertions and the user-
specified rules and assertions; and (2) the domain
of ... NLU-domain since task domain (2) is
built and used via the NLU-domain. However, the
two domains interact when, for example, knowledge
from both domains is used in understan...
... aggregation, the feed-
back in DIAG-NLP2 changed along other dimen-
sions, mainly using referents of indicators instead of
indicators, and being more strongly directive in sug-
gesting what to do next. ... suspect] since [
indication
combustion is working] during startup. The problem is
that the SCM is shutting the system off during heating.
[
domain−knowledge
The SCM reads [
summary
[...
... IRS-2, insulin receptor substrate-2; PUFA, polyunsaturated fatty acid; SCAP, sterol
regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein; SREBP, sterol regulatory element-binding protein.
616 ... causing
lipotoxicity in various tissues and organs. It has been
reported that SREBP-1c is involved in hepatosteatosis
and pancreatic b-cell dysfunction [25,26].
Insulin resistance...