... out without using the time intervals. For the self-classification test (all the
data are for learning and testing), the success rate is still 100%. For the prediction test (first 13 sets of
data ... If there is a unique
threshold state A such that
Equation (14.44)
where T denotes the set of all threshold states, and P(A
i
→ A
i
) denotes the one-step transition probability
of set sta...
... living entities as an interre-
lated and a multifunctional system. It connects con-
cepts of systems, complexity, and chaos with features of
stability and instability, linearity and nonlinearity, ... system’s
emergence, the opposite state reflects instability, in-
crease of errors/mutations, and a potential for total
randomness. Kurtzweil [10] stated that, “a key re-
quirement fo...
... experiment-to-experiment scatter among estimatesu(x) if the whole
experiment were to be repeated many times.
For A the Backus-Gilbert method looks at the relationship between the solution
u(x) and the ... from
other regularization methods in the nature of its functionals A and B.ForB,the
method seeks to maximize the stability of the solutionu(x) rather than, in the first
instance, its s...
... so it
smoothsin the sense of trying to achieve a constant solution,similar to equation
(18.5.4). The fact that the constant solution is a minimum follows from the fact
that the second derivative ... showed that it makes no difference which term we attach the
λ to. For consistency in notation,we absorb a factor 2 into λ and put it on the entropy
term. (Another way to see the necessity of an...
... Vi t
stop
V
-ing
dừng làm
He stops smoking.
Anh ta dừng h t thuốc.
TO V
0
dừng để
làm
He stops to smoke.
Anh ta dừng lại để h t thuốc.
try
V
-ing
thử làm
She tried putting on that shirt.
Cô ấy thử mặc ... smiling at him. I can t stand telling him about that.
I am busy doing my homework. It’s no good going out with them at night.
C: GIỚI T + V
-ing
…………
in, on, at, to, for, with, by, of,...
... x-axis
ylabel Labels y-axis
title Puts a title on the plot
grid Adds a grid to the plot
gtext Allows positioning of text with the mouse
text Allows placing text at specified coordinates of the plot
axis Allows ... compatible.
Addition and subtraction involve element-by-element arithmetic operations; matrix mul-
tiplication and division do not. However, MATLAB provides for element-by-elemen...
... due-dates are tight, or
• The shop has control over due-dates and due-dates are loose, and there is a great congestion in
the shop.
They defined a tight due date as less than six times the total ... be built to evaluate
µ
i(j). Membership
functions have to be built to evaluate the contribution of alternative operations to the goals. First, to find
the contribution of all alternatives to go...
... istherequiredrateofreturn
•
D
t
Y
v+δ
v
is the expected instantaneous return with (D
t
Y
v)dt being the capital
gain and δ (t) dt the dividend during the period [t, t + dt].
The PDE states that the ... condition for the assets to be non-redundant
is M ≥ N.
Theorem 8
Assume AOA, that M = N , that the coefficients are adapted w.r .t. the Þltration F
w
generated by w and that the N + 1 a...