... labels and summed the total effort ex-
pended on each type of dialogue act over the
dialogue or the percentage of a dialogue given
over to a particular type of dialogue behavior.
These sums and ... Quantitative and Qualitative Evaluation of Darpa Communicator
Spoken Dialogue Systems
Marilyn A. Walker
AT&T Labs – Research
180 Park ... achieve a
better unde...
... increas-
ing the dialogue duration for skilled users.
1 Introduction
A spoken dialogue system is one of the promising
applications of the speech recognition and natural
language understanding technologies. ... time from the beginning of the session
– the number of repetitions of a same question
– the average number of repetitions of a same
question
– ratio of the total...
... products of the hazelnut
LOX were compared with the reaction products of soybean
LOX type I and authentic standards of 9- and 13-HODE.
As shown in Fig. 4, 9-HODE is the main product of the
hazelnut ... lm particle size) with a solvent system of
hexane/propan-2-ol/acetic acid (100 : 5 : 0.1, v/v/v) and a
flow rate of 1 mLÆmin
)1
.
Authentic standards of 9- and 13-HODE were...
... obtained at an interval of 0.1 nm with a
scanning speed of 100 nmÆmin
)1
, 1 s response time and
2 nm bandwidth. Cuvettes of 0.1 and 1 cm path length
were used in the far and near UV regions, respectively. ... Glu127 and
His280, and two H-bond donating residues, Asn38 and
Trp104, involved in stabilization of a halogen group
of the substrate. With respect to particular di...
... carry out 4 tasks of varying difficulty with
one of two versions of TOOT (literal and coopera-
tive TOOT), resulting in a corpus of 48 dialogues.
The values for a wide range of evaluation measures ... combine all of our data (48 dialogues),
and perform a two-way ANOVA for each evaluation
measure as a function of strategy and task. An inter-
action between response...
... in
the task execution of dialogues, and utilizes beam
search to deal with the ambiguity of boundaries as
well as syntactic and semantic ambiguities. The re-
sults of a preliminary experiment ... 2", and "Room
2" and dialogue- related ones are "yes", "no", and
"Okay".
User utterances are understood by finding a se-
quence o...
... properties of individual non-projective edges (cf.
Definition 3); and they take into account levels of
nodes in dependency trees explicitly. None of the
constraints and measures in Kuhlmann and Nivre
(2006) ... Linguistics
Beyond Projectivity: Multilingual Evaluation
of Constraints and Measures on Non-Projective Structures
Ji
ˇ
r
´
ı Havelka
Institute of Formal and Applie...
... Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, UK
2 Department of Biochemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA
3 Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison, USA
Introduction
Upon ... studies of the structure
and binding sites of enzymes. 8. Inhibitor binding to
ribonucleases. J Mol Biol 45, 491–511.
33 Ui N (1971) Isoelectric points and c...
... structure of cN-II
showing interfaces A and B and the Mg
2+
site. The inset shows
the tertiary structure of each subunit. Effector sites 1 and 2 and
the active site are shown.
Table 2. Effect of point ... transfer of
phosphate esterified in the 5¢ position of 6-hydroxypu-
rine monophosphate nucleosides [1]. The transfer of
phosphate can lead to phosphorylation of inosine,...
... HPRT
and hypoxanthine. (C) PRTFDC1 and
guanine. (D) HPRT and guanine.
Table 2. K
m
and V
max
values for Hx and G in the presence of 1 mM PRPP, determined using the DE-81 filter paper assay and ... characterization of numerous com-
plexes of the human HPRT and several bacterial and
protozoan HPRTs have been undertaken [13–17]. The
structure of human HPRT can be divided i...