... for constructing, main-
taining and consulting a database of proper
nouns. We describe noun phrases composed of
a proper noun and/or a description of a hu-
man occupation. They are formalized ... occupations through out the period over
which our corpus extends?' In the first case, non
trivial occurrences of noun phrases are located,
that is phrases not containing word...
... of noun phrases
(maximal noun phrases, minimal noun phrases and
ordinary noun phrases) are defined first. Maximal noun
phrases are those noun phrases which are not contained
in other noun phrases. ... of ordinary noun phrases
(NP), maximal noun phrases (MNP), minimal noun
phrases (mNP) in SUSANNE Corpus. MmNP denotes
the maximal noun phrases wh...
... NPs of three nouns only:
• (crude oil) prices – left-branching
• world (oil prices) – right-branching
Lauer (1995) presents two models to solve this prob-
lem: the adjacency model, which compares ... categories (also called supertags)
are made up of basic atoms such as S (Sentence)
and NP (Noun Phrase), which can be combined to
form complex categories. For example, a transitive
verb such...
... of noun phrases
matching ≥ 1 Freebase concept divided by 100, the
total number of noun phrases. Sense recall is the re-
ciprocal of the average number of Freebase concepts
per noun phrase. Noun ... The distribution
shows that most noun phrases are unambiguous, but
a small number of noun phrases have a large num-
ber of senses. In many cases, these noun phrases
576
are g...
...
Limited work has been done on nouns and
noun phrases. In our work, we used the
feature-based opinion mining model, and we
found that in some domains nouns and noun
phrases that indicate product ... cases,
these nouns are not subjective but objective.
Their involved sentences are also objective
sentences and imply positive or negative
opinions. Identifying such nouns and noun...
... the number of nouns which are included in both the ith
cluster of A and the jth cluster of B
n.j : the number ofnouns which are included in the jth cluster
of B
n : all nouns which are included ...
semantic
similarity between two nouns,
because it is the ratio of the verb senses with
which both nouns (a and b) occur and all the
verb senses with which each noun (a or b)
oc...
... coreference resolution of noun phrases.
Computational Linguistics, 27(4):521–544.
Veselin Stoyanov, Nathan Gilbert, Claire Cardie, and
Ellen Riloff. 2009. Conundrums in noun phrase
coreference ... Empirical Evaluations of
Pronoun Resolution. Ph.D. thesis, University of
Rochester, USA.
Olga Uryupina. 2003. High-precision identification of
discourse new and unique noun phrases. In Proce...
... developed from the Penn Treebank, to
represent noun phrase structure more accurately.
240
2 Motivation
Many approaches to identifying base noun phrases
have been explored as part of chunking ... three word noun sequences
from all the ambiguous NPs. If the last three chil-
dren are nouns, then they became an example in our
data set. If there is a NML node containing the first
two nouns...
...
Cue phrases are words and phrases such as now and by
the
way which may be used to convey explicit information
about the structure of a discourse. However, while cue
phrases may convey discourse ... for these items, which we will adopt in this paper.
2. If 'non-lexical' items such as uh are classed as cue phrases, then
this generalization may not hold for all cue ph...
... method on two different types of
phrases: syntactic head-modifier pairs (syntac-
tic phrases) and simple bigram phrases (statisti-
cal phrases) . To index the syntactic phrases, we
use the method proposed ... approach in modeling statistical phrases such
as n-grams or proximity-based phrases. Some of
them showed promising results in their experi-
ments by taking advantages of phrases...