... are: Initiating, Planning, Executing, Controlling and Monitoring, and Closing. The nine knowledge areas are: Project Integration Management, Project Scope Management, Project Time Management, ... accomplished through the application and integration of the project management processes of initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing (Project Management Body of ... best practices in project management: 1. The concepts: best practice, guideline and international standard in project management; 2. Advantages of using best practices in project management; ...