... symmetry
A, (B,C) = (A, B),C associativity
A A = A idempotence
A B = B A symmetry
A (B‘C) = (A B)‘C associativity
A, B: C = A: C ∧ B: C
A: B‘C = A: B ∧ A: C
A: A, B generalization
A B: A specialization
A: ...
program. A programmer must be able to translate informal descriptions to formal ones.
A statement in a natural language can be vague, ambiguous, or subtle, and...
... forth are the
phenomenal expression of the laws of energetic transmutation in which we partake and of which we are
organically a part, however apparently separate and disparate our bodies may seem ... vainly hoped to attain a knowledge
of Nature and natural laws.
The principle was in itself unsound.
Towards a Theory of Knowledge, by Alexander Philip 13
The necessary laws of...
... A COMFUTATIONAL THEORY OF THE FUNCTION OF CLUE WORDS
IN
ARGUMENT UNDERSTANDING
Robin Cohen
Department of Computer Science
University of Toronto
'lDronto, CANADA MSS IA4
A~ TNACT ...
typical signals of each form.
In [Cohen 83] we develop a computational model for
argument analysis. The setting is a dialogue where
the speaker tries to convince the hearer of...
... grammars.
2.6 Learning in a Parametric Space
Suppose that natural language grammars vary in
a parametric space, as cross-linguistic studies sug-
gest. 3 We can then study the dynamical behaviors ... seen examples. Many variants and gener-
alizations of this scheme are studied in Atkinson et
al. (1965), and their thorough mathematical treat-
ments can be found in Narendra and Thath...
...
equacy.
3. PHASE-0PERATORS
A phase-operator is a mapping with
phase-sets as arguments and values.
There are phase-operators with one and
with two arguments. A two-place phase-
operator P-O(PI,P ... way U becomes a part of a model
of the whole formalism. This is inde-
pendent of the fact, that in definitions
and explanations U may appear for mak-
ing clear what is mean...
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... his regard. He
6
must be purposeful and disinterested in a simultaneous mood; as aloof and
incorruptible as an artist, yet sometimes as near to earth as a politician.”
Aware that we may converge ... who
are at the same level as you are. In this way you can work together and learn the material
8
together, and take advantage of comparative skills. Remember: The important thing...
... A Practical Comparison of Parsing Strategies
Jonathan Slocum
Siemens Corporation
INTRODUCTION
Although the literature dealing with formal and natural
languages abounds with theoretical arguments ... thoroughly. Data
was gathered for 35 variables measuring various aspects
of behavior, including general information (13
variables), search space (8 variables), processing time
(7 v...
...
The Ashanti are an AKAN-speaking people of
central Ghana and neighboring regions of Togo and
Ivory Coast, numbering more than 900,000. They
subsist primarily by farming cacao, a major cash ...
primarily by farming cacao.
Thb is
a major cash
crop.
1 ~ paragraphs, two styles
187
The first two of these paragraphs are extracted from
the Academic American Encyclopedia; they ar...
... the materiality of
animation. A third common approach bypasses textual questions and the mate-
riality of animation in favor of sociological and anthropological readings: anime
is a source of ... questions about the
material and technical specificity of animation that lie prior to any elaboration
of animation form. I found it necessary to ground my reading of animations in...