Clinical response of newly diagnosed HIV seropositive & seronegative pulmonary tuberculosis patients with the RNTCP Short Course regimen in Pune, India doc

... Clinical response of newly diagnosed HIV seropositive & seronegative pulmonary tuberculosis patients with the RNTCP Short Course regimen in Pune, India S. Tripathy, A. Anand, V. Inamdar, ... testing. The current RNTCP regimens in India are highly effective in the management of tuberculosis patients without HIV infection. There was insufcient information about their efcacy in HIV ... treatment of HIV seropositive pulmonary tuberculosis patients with the RNTCP (DOTS) regimens under the programme in comparison with HIV negative patients prior to the availability of free ART in India. Methods:...

CD4 lymphocyte dynamics in Tanzanian pulmonary tuberculosis patients with and without HIV co-infection ppt

... studying the CD4 lymphocyte dynamicsduring TB treatment; both in HIV uninfected and HIV infected TB patients. Further, as this study was initiatedbefore the general recommendation of initiating ... effect of th e TB treatment. This find-ing is in line with results obtained from patients fromUganda [22] in which 38 HIV infected sputum smearpositive TB patients with an initial CD4 count > ... Italy including 125 HIV coinfected TB patients (both pulmonary and extra pulmonary TB)found an impaired immune recovery of these patients compared to non-TB HIV patients which for some of the patients...

RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH EXOGENOUS REINFECTION AND ENDOGENOUS REACTIVATION IN A SOUTH INDIAN RURAL POPULATION-A MATHEMATICAL ESTIMATE* doc

... et al With the information on the size of previously infected population, with or without recent reinfection, it is possible to construct the profile of the population in respect of tuberculous ... values of B and C could be worked out. Findings Size of the population with "recent reinfection (RI) " and "no recent reinfection (NRI) " To estimate the size of RI ... 41% and the 32.7% infected population wi thout further reinfection contributes the remaining 31% of the total new cases. Introduction It is estimated that about one third of the Indian...

Tài liệu Smear microscopy and culture conversion rates among smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients by HIV status in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania ppt

... preventive ther-apy is an intervention t hat has been part of the packa ge of care for people living with HIV. In this tuberculosis preventive therapy, patients with latent infection of M. tuberculosis ... proportion of patients with past history of usinganti -tuberculosis drugs was higher in HIV positive than in HIV negative pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Thismay be due to the fact that tuberculosis ... potentially infectious, depending on HIV sta-tus. This is in contrary to the belief that patients become non-infectious after two weeks of standardtreatment regimen. This finding is in line with otherresults...

Management of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in an urban setting in Zambia: a patient’s perspective ppt

... after being diagnosed with TB ittook before starting medication; all the respondentsreported that they were started on treatment within oneweek of diagnosis, with 86% starting within two days.When ... respondents an income was dependent on theirdaily efforts and therefore may not afford the time at the health centre. Further, the period of the study, were the early days of scaling up of free an ... masking the severity of disease and conse-quently ‘ buy them time’ to continue with their dailyincome generating endeavours. Only 17% of our studypopulation were in formal employment suggesting...

Predictors of relapse among pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in a DOTS programme in South India pot

... quitting smoking.KEY WORDS: tuberculosis; DOTS; India; relapse IN THE REVISED National Tuberculosis ControlProgramme (RNTCP) of India, based on the DOTSstrategy, patients are treated with an intermittent short- course ... ensuring thatall patients were regular in taking their drugs, whereas in the programme all doses are supervised only in the intensive phase, while in the continuation phase the ﬁrst dose of the ... for pulmonary tuberculosis in south India. Indian J Tuberc 1991;38: 51–53.10 Tuberculosis Research Centre. Split-drug regimens for the treatment of patients with sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis a...

ORIENTATION PAPER prepared in connection with the FP7 2013 Work Programme in the area of Health research docx

... Research (InTBIR)27. In particular, the project is expected to identify the most effective clinical interventions taking into consideration the type of brain injury and the history of the patient, ... efficacy of therapeutic vaccines. FP7-HEALTH-2013-INNOVATION-1. The aim is to advance promising new therapeutic vaccines into clinical safety and efficacy testing. Chronic infectious diseases (including ... 2.4.5 Other chronic diseases 39 Closed 2013 39 3.1 Translating the results of clinical research outcome into clinical practice including better use of medicines, appropriate use of behavioural...

Treatment outcome of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia pptx

... corresponding author. FEcontributed to interpretation of the data and writing of the manuscript. AAhas participated in the design of the study, the interpretation of results andwriting of the manuscript. ... PTB (including EPTB). This and other relatedstudies have indicated a background of HIV infection in these types of TB [45]. Thus, on the other hand, the lack of association between HIV status ... contributionGB participated in all phases of preparation of the manuscript starting frominception of the project, collection of data, analysis and interpretation of results and writing of the manuscript...

Feasibility, reliability and validity of health-related quality of life questionnaire among adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients in urban Uganda: cross-sectional study docx

... understand the functioning and well being of TB patients so that individual patient specific needsare addressed to attain the best clinical or treatmentoutcome, and thus increasing the likelihood of ... measuredHRQoL, HIV status, and socio-demographic informa-tion. The study nurses were not involved in the routinecare of patients at the individual clinics. Patient’sHIVsero-status was obtained verbally ... quality of life for the day from 0 for the poor-est imaginable state to 100 for the best imaginablehealth state. The interviewer first revie wed the inter valproperties of the scale then asked the...

Prevalence of presumed ocular tuberculosis among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a tertiary hospital in the Philippines pdf

... JrAbstractBackground: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of presumed ocular tuberculosis among diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in a tertiary government hospital in the Philippines ... uveitisBackgroundAccording to the World Health Organization, the Philippines ranks fourth in the world for the number of cases of tuberculosis (TB) and has the highest number of cases per head in Southeast Asia. ... manifestation of EPTB. It can ad-versely affect the quality of life of people by threateningvision. Of the 103 pulmonary TB patients in the study,seven (6.8%) showed signs of ocular inflammation. Thereare...

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