... identified as constraining partnership with industry in practice, both internal to the management of institutions, and in relation toexternal conditions.WORKING PARTNERSHIPS: FINANCIAL OR INTELLECTUAL ... basisInstitutional examples:Witwatersrand, Natal and Rand AfrikaansEmerging entrepreneurialismPartnerships happen because of two things:significant institutional steering and support, and through individual ... associations or funding bodies such as the Deciduous FruitProducers Trust and Winetech, and included THRIP funds, withcollaboration with local and international universities and research institutes.There...