... Reflection as a means of
acquiring autonomy, In S. Cotterall, D. Crabbe,
(eds), Learner Autonomy in Language
Learning: Defining the Field and Effecting
Change, Franfurt: Peter Lang, 1999.
[26] A. ... Learner Autonomy in Language
Learning: Defining the Field and Effecting
Change, Franfurt: Peter Lang, 1999.
[5] P. Benson, Autonomy in language teaching and
lea...
... θ be the maximum likelihood
estimate using automatically transcribed data,
i.e., θ
asu
=
e
K
D
as
P
a
e
K
D
as
. This approach ignores
transcription errors and assumes that user be-
havior depends ... true actions
and internal states. To handle this uncertainty, we
employ an EM algorithm that treats this information
as unobserved data. Although this approach does
not directly employ...
... reinforce learner autonomy,
so that the autonomous learners will be able to maintain their active learning attitudes and
motivation. And last but not least, our students are highly advised to ... admitted, we have
ourselves studied about learner autonomy and
tried to apply it as much as we can in our
teaching approach. There are innumerable
definitions of learner a...
... abnormality was present, whether it was
judged to be an 'old' or 'new' finding). In case an abnormality
was worsening, and fulfilling the criteria as in table 1, it was
categorized ... on all abnormalities [12]. At present, in many ICUs
CXRs are still routinely obtained on a daily basis, at least in The
Netherlands [13].
There may be advantages to eliminati...
... hypertension has been linked to multiple
other diseases including cardiac, cerebrovascular, renal
and eye diseases [3]. Beside the well-established associa-
tion between hypertension and vascular comorbidities,
several ... blood
pressure measurements were taken with a 3-minute pause
after a rest of at least 5 minutes in a sitting position on the
right arm. The mean of the last two m...
... increase in red blood cell count, as compared against a normal individual, was
observed.
Key words: Hb J-Meerut [α 120 (H3) Ala->Glu (α1)], DNA analysis, Turkish male, slightly increased ... Hb A
;77.3% [6]. HbF value was determined by alkali
denaturation method and found as 0.7 % [7]. The p50
values obtained (using the Radiometer ABL 700;
Radiometer ABL, Copenhagen, Denmar...
... on
the basis of b-galactosidase activity as a measure of cell mass. For
each agonist, fold inductions are shown relative to the normalized
luciferase activity observed in the absence of the test agonist
(assigned ... LdEcRB. All luciferase activity levels were normalized
on the basis of b-galactosidase activity as a measure of cell mass.
For each agonist, fold inductions are shown...
... compounding).
The baseline classifier We used MALLET (Mc-
Callum, 2002) to train a maximum entropy classi-
fier, using character 1- through 6-grams (including
word boundaries) as features. Since we ... (anglicisms) are used in a German-
language Internet hip hop forum, and what
factors contribute to their uptake.
1 Introduction
Because English has established itself as something
o...
... to classify search results
accurately. Note that we do not want to consider
approaches that involve a manual creation of train-
ing material, because they can’t be used in prac-
tice.
Given a ... techniques:
• A basic Information Retrieval approach,
where the documents and the Wikipedia
pages are represented using a Vector Space
Model (VSM) and compared with a standard
cosine...
... transport
(Fig. 4C).
BgVgR immunolocalization
BgVgR localization in ovaries was examined by immu-
nofluorescence in last instar nymphs, as well as in the
adults. In the first days of last instar ... (AAB60217), A. gamb-
iae (EAA06264), A. aegypti (AAK15810), S. invicta
(AAP92450) and P. americana (BAC02725), and the verte-
brates Anguila japonica (BAB64337), Conger myriaster
(BAB6...