...
Hydraulic Fracturing and Shale Gas
Production: Technology, Impacts, and
Policy
Corrie Clark, Andrew Burnham, Christopher Harto, and
Robert Horner
Argonne ... Introduction to Hydraulic Fracturing and Shale Gas Production 1
1.1 Road and Well Pad Construction 1
1.2 Drilling 1
1.3 Casing and Perforating 1
1.4 Hydraulic...
... similar
results (Fig. 1B). Thus, 14–18 kDa immunoreactive
bands for sPLA
2
-IIA, -V and -X were detected in both
samples a and b, and those of sPLA
2
-IID and -IIE
were detectable only in sample b (Fig. ... Naiman BM,
Wachtmann TS, Umland JP, Pandher K, Lapointe JM,
Saha S, Roach ML et al. (2003) Impaired inflammatory
and pain responses in mice lacking an inducible prosta-
glandin E...
... owned
land, to which farmers have long-term claims, and lower in
the case of rented and sharecropped land. The incentives
for applying fertilizer are particularly low with
sharecropped land, because ... ownership:
Total land owned (acres) 6.5 4.2 < .001*
Major season
maize area (acres) 3.8 2.9 < .01*
Land tenure (% farmers): < .01**
Owned land 23.3 76.7
Rented land 9.3 90.7
Share...
... special words and
gas service is no exception. While the football fan talks of ‘strikers’, ‘sweepers’
and ‘back fours’ the gas service man deals with ‘calorific values’, ‘standing
pressures’ and ‘secondary ... it becomes red-hot. Then the gas will light and burn above
the gauze (Fig. 4.11).
If the gauze is held above an unlit burner and the gas above the gauze is lit,
the ga...
... in (i)
original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics, (ii) development of
policy concepts, and (iii) dissemination of research results and concepts to the ... for the Study of Labor (IZA) in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center
and a place of communication between science, politics and business. IZA is an independent non...
... unconventional natural gas resources including tight gas sands, shale gas, and
CBM.
Unconventional oil and gas resources are loosely defined as resources that are generally
deeper and / or more difficult ... water, and land use
impacts associated with oil and gas production nationally and in Region 8. These
policies range from the implementation of mandatory emissi...
... and
material use. The simplified company produces three beverage brands: two sparkling beverage brands (beverage
A with cola taste and beverage B with orange taste) and one orange juice brand ... the Global Water Tool, a free and easy-to-use
tool for businesses and organizations to map their water use and assess risks relative to their global operations
and supply chains (WBC...
... income and generates higher income tax revenues.
Natural gas development also affects the economy through land payments. Natural gas
companies negotiate leases with landowners to access land ...
natural gas prices and expenditures for natural gas and electricity in Pennsylvania and related
economic impacts appear in section five. Recent trends in sales tax revenue a...
...
particulate matter in indoor and outdoor air
Climate Change
Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
Forest Clearance and Land Cover Change
Land Degradation and Desertication
Wetlands Loss and Damage
Biodiversity ...
human population and changes in diet.
Substantial habitat losses have arisen due
to increased demand for land for agriculture
and grazing, and significant declines in gam...
... research results, and
development experience and lessons, to
encourage the exchange of ideas and innova-
tive thinking among researchers, development
practitioners, policymakers, and donors. The ...
conclusions and some policy lessons.
2. Theoretical framework and econometric model
The metaproduction function concept used in this paper was first introduced by Hayami...