... A Model For Generating Better Explanations
Peter van Beek
Department of Computer Science
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario
CANADA N2L 3G1
Abstract
Previous work in generating ...
better than the stated goal of the query ) then
Message: There is a better way
Else
{ No action }
Figure 1: Explanation Algorithm
4. An Example
Until now we have discussed a model...
... to calculate a global score for
a representation seems a rather arbitrary
procedure. Such a uniform metric, even if
it can model actual linguistic knowledge,
forces the grammar writer to ... no formal or linguis-
tic guarantee that this will be the
case for the relation as a whole or for
the translation steps between inter-
mediate levels of representation. (An
attempt to for...
... system's architecture is
shown in Figure 1.
3 The VIT Format
The VIT (short for
Verbmobil Interface Term)
was
designed as a common output format for the two
alternative and independently developed ... need for a common out-
put format is still present, since there are three al-
ternative syntactic-semantic parsing modules in the
new Verbmobil system,
all
of which again...
... November 1957; pp. 2-4]
A Model for Mechanical Translation
John P. Cleave, Birkbeck College Research Laboratory, University of London*
A mathematical model for a translating machine is ... transforma-
tion, called "conditional" is effected by the
rules:
A Model for MT 3
where r = 1, 2
We suppose that the
sequence of rules provides a course of action
fo...
...
Generative grammar and formal language theory
share a common origin in a procedural notion of
grammars: the grammar formalism provides a gen-
eral mechanism for recognizing or generating lan-
guages ... Finally, by providing a uniform repre-
sentation for a variety of linguistic theories, it offers
a framework for comparing their consequences. Ul-
timately it has the potential...
... malignant transformation.
Lectin microarray – a powerful
technology for selection of lectins
for cancer glyco-biomarkers
The lectin microarray system is an emerging technique
for analyzing glycan ... microarray system is the best tool
for a ‘cell profiler’, and it is expected to be applicable
for selection of cancer-specific lectins and for quality
control of stem cells before trans...
... S
1
,
which
contains all of the information that is in the
input sentence. The part of the information
that is implicit in the sentence (tense, voice,
and so forth) is made explicit in S
1
. ... certain German
verb form into English, it is necessary to un-
derstand the German verb form as part of a
complex of features of German structure in-
cluding possibly other verb forms within t...
... provid-
ing better translations. To investigate this question we
present experimental results for the n-best list rerank-
ing task.
The MT system generates top n hypotheses and for
each hypothesis ... approach faces a serious issue when forward
and backward translation models are symmetric. In this
case, back-translation will not be very informative to
indicate forward translation quali...
... on ice for 30 min, and
centrifuged at 16 000 g for 30 min. The final supernatant
was assayed for protein concentration and frozen at )80 °C,
or processed immediately. All steps were performed ... quaternary isoforms, isoenzymes, monomeric forms;
assay for selective cytotoxicity of the enzyme. Methods Enzymol.
341, 248–263.
13. Kunitz, M. (1946) A spectrophotometric method for the mea...
... value for the frequency
of the occurrence, and 10 as the length of a string,
therefore obtaining 16655 strings.
3.2 Two Factors for Evaluation
We evaluated the following two factors before ... less than T (T=4), then go to the step for a top.
If a value L - P2 + T is less than T, then go to the step
for a tail.
In all other cases, go to the step for a middle.
Here, P1 and P2...