Báo cáo khoa học: "The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions using Perspective " pdf

... The ROMPER System: Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions using Perspective 1 Kathleen F. McCoy Dept. of Computer and Information ... eled in a domain. This paper describes the ROMPER system (Responding to Object-Related Misconceptions using PERspec- tive) which is able to respond to certain classes of these misconceptions ... front-ends to database or expert systems to mimic human behavior, they must have the ability to handle misconceptions. This paper has described a methodology for handling object-related misconceptions...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: The chitinolytic system of Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis comprises a nonprocessive chitinase and a chitin-binding protein that promotes the degradation of a- and b-chitin doc

... downstream of the stop codon of the chitinase gene.The ampliﬁed chitinase fragment was ligated into vectorpCRÒ4Blunt-TOPOÒZero Blunt TOPO (Invitrogen),excised from the TOPO vector using XhoI and ... was cloned using thezero blunt TOPO-cloning kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA,USA). The resulting plasmid was transformed into E. coliTOP10 competent cells and the insert was sequenced using a series ... ⁄ v)acetonitrile to stop hydrolysis [35% (v ⁄ v) acetonitrile abol-ishes enzyme activity]. Samples were then analysed by iso-cratic HPLC employing a 0.46 · 25 cm Amide-80 column(Tosoh Bioscience,...

Báo cáo khoa học: " The Signal System in Interlingua — A Factor in Mechanical Translation" potx

... simultaneous translator experiences his tendency to identify himself with the orator after the fashion of a good actor, his "schizophrenic" endeavor to be simultaneously, so to speak, a ... seems required at this time to lift the technique of simultaneous translation into the saddle or to keep it there. There is likewise very little to be done to ex- tend the limits of the ... or would have to be modified if it were extended to the Slavonic and further to non-European lan- guages. That extension (and modification of my doctrine) I have to leave to others who are...

Báo cáo khoa học: "THE TEXT SYSTEM FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE GENERATION" doc

... 3~6~win-g'~tions from one sentence to the next: i) to continue focusing on the same thing, 2) to focus on one of the items introduced in the last sentence, 3) to return to a previous topic in ~lich case ... problem of responding to questions about database structure. 1.0 INTRODUCTION Deciding what to say and how to organize it effectively are two issues of particular importance to the generation ... and textual shape of what is to be said, and 2) transforming that message into English. A computational solution to the problems of deciding what to say and how to organize it effectively is...

Báo cáo khoa học: "THE CONTRIBUTION OF PARSING TO PROSODIC PHRASING IN AN EXPERIMENTAL TEXT-TO-SPEECH SYSTEM" doc

... according to the length and grammatical function of each constituent. To refine and test this idea, we implemented an experimental text -to- speech system in which rules apply to a parse tree to infer ... systems tend to perform quite well on word pronunciation, they fall short when it comes to providing good prosody for complete sentences. Current text -to- speech systems have no access to the syntactic ... pitch contour. As we will show, with our prosody system we are able to produce strings in which four boundary levels are identified and perceptually distinguished, using the current text- to- speech...

Báo cáo khoa học: The enzyme-binding region of human GM2-activator protein pdf

... GM2AP to donor vesicles containing NBD–gangliosides, theactivator-mediated glycolipid transfer from donor to acceptor liposomes increases the NBD fluorescence,permitting continuous real-time monitoring ... cellswith the respective transfer vector and linearized BaculoGoldviral DNA according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Pureviral stocks were obtained using the end-point dilutionmethod.For ... theceramide tail of GM2. Using photoaffinity labelling,we were able to establish that the most flexible of thesurface loops, the chain segment V153–L163 constitutesthe part of the activator protein that...

Báo cáo khoa học: The binding of IMP to Ribonuclease A pptx

... the RNase A inhibitor complexes to 1.5 A˚resolution were collected on station X11 (k ¼0.8115 A˚) EMBL ⁄ DESY, Hamburg, using a MAR CCDdetector at 100 K. Data were processed using the HKLpackage ... raster3d: Photorealis-tic molecular graphics. Methods Enzymol B277, 505–524.60 Sadowski J & Gasteiger J (1993) From atoms andbonds to 3-dimensional atomic coordinates – automaticmodel ... inhibitor designstudies to focus mainly on the parental protein, RNaseA, as inhibitors developed against this enzyme couldalso inhibit other members of the superfamily. Todayseveral inhibitors,...

Báo cáo khoa học: "THE REPRESENTATION OF CONSTITUENT STRUCTURES FOR FINITE-STATE PARSING" pdf

... to G such that B ==~ B Y, where Y is nonnull. We seek a new CFPSG G*, derived from G, that contains the category B* (corresponding to B), such that there are subderivations with respect to ... Rules G2Wh-I conform to the first principle, according to which lexical categories generally appear as prefixes. Rules G2*b,e-g conform to the second principle, according to which a category ... principles for determining whether to use a prefix or a postfix to mark the presence of a particular constituent apply to grammars that are center embedding as well as to those that are not. Suppose...

Báo cáo khoa học: Natriuretic peptide system: an overview of studies using genetically engineered animal models doc

... natriuretic peptidereceptor-A gene provokes renal ﬁbrosis and remodelingin null mutant mice: role of proinﬂammatory cytokines.Endocrinology 151, 5841–5850.62 Kishimoto I, Tokudome T, Horio T, ... of ANP or BNP, CNPis thought to mainly act locally as a paracrine factorrather than as a circulating hormone.Natriuretic peptide receptors To date, three receptors for natriuretic peptides ... this receptor is to bind and remove natriuretic peptides and their frag-ments from the circulation. Hence, this receptor istermed natriuretic peptide clearance receptor (C recep-tor). On the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Assessing Dialog System User Simulation Evaluation Measures Using Human Judges" ppt

... essayas the answer. Then, the tutor analyzes the essayand initiates a tutoring dialog to correct misconcep-tions and to elicit further explanations. A corpusof 100 tutoring dialogs was collected ... well.6 Validating Automatic MeasuresSince it is expensive to use human judges to ratesimulated dialogs, we are interested in building pre-diction models of human judgments using auto-matic measures. ... multiple linear regression to modelthe human judgments using the set of automatic fea-tures we listed above. The stepwise procedure au-tomatically selects measures to be included in themodel....

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