Báo cáo khoa học: "FACTORING RECURSION AND DEPENDENCIES: AN ASPECT OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS (TAG) AND A COMPARISON OF SOME FORMAL PROPERTIES OF TAGS, GPSGS, PLGS, AND LPGS " pot
... FACTORING RECURSION AND DEPENDENCIES: AN ASPECT OF TREE ADJOINING GRAMMARS (TAG) AND
A COMPARISON OF SOME FORMAL PROPERTIES OF TAGS, GPSGS, PLGS, AND LPGS *
Aravind K. Joshi
Department of ... dependencies
that transformational grammars in their various
incarnations have tried to account for can be
satisfactorily captured by classes of...
... a
x
a
y
cafeteria
x
sauna
y
and
e,x,y
prop
a
x
a
y
cafeteria
x
sauna
y
,
and
e,x,
y
available
e
prop
a
x
a
y
cafeteria
x
sauna
y
and
e,x,y
available
e
prop
ϕ
1
ϕ
2
Figure 7: An MRS for A sauna ... Minimal Recursion Semantics as Dominance Constraints:
Translation, Evaluation, and Analysis
Ruth Fuchss,
1
Alexander Koller,
1
Joachim Niehren,
2
and Stefan Thater
1
1
Dep...
... mul-
tiple signalling pathways, including mitogen-activated
protein kinase, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ⁄ AKT and
the signal transducer and activator of transcription
(STAT)3 and STAT5 pathways (Fig. ... for
amphiregulin, EGF and transforming growth factor -a
are viable [4]. These ligands are synthesized as trans-
membrane proteins, and soluble ligands (growth
factors) are rele...
... P79S mutant of the variant at
both pH 7 and pH 5. Each panel is a plot of
heat change on ligand addition (kcalÆmole
)1
)
against the ligand ⁄ stefin molar ratio for one
of the proteins analysed. ... and Manca Kenig for
cloning and isolating the recombinant proteins. We
also are grateful to Sabina Rabzelj and Sas
ˇ
a Jenko
Kokalj for performing certain SEC experiments and
fo...
... were analyzed
on an agarose g el. As expected, the newly synthesized RNA
from the RNA polymerization containing +RNA1 and
+RNA2 was de tected (Fig. 5A, lanes 1 and 2 ). +RNA3,
+RNA4 and +RNA5 were ... +RNA3 +RNA4 +RNA5
C
–
–RNA1 –RNA2 –RNA3 –RNA4 –RNA5
CGGCC +RNA1
CGGC +RNA2
CGG +RNA3
C +RNA4
+RNA5
ACCTCGTATAC –RNA0
ACCTCGTATA –RNA1
ACCTC –RNA2
ACC –RNA3
AC –RNA4
–RNA5
Fig. 4. Map pin...
... comparative, JJS: adjective and superla-
tive, RBR: adverb and comparative, and RBS: adverb and
superlative
153
validation show the overall precision of 88.68%
and the overall recall of 88.40%. ... Tags for compar-
ative and superlative in English
1
, whereas, unfor-
tunately, the POS tagger of Korean does not pro-
vide any comparative and superlative tags be-
cause the...
... two bands of 60
and 150 kDa strongly visible at 10 months (lane 1) were
absent at 27 months, and an important band of 70 kDa
(lane 2) emerged in this latter sample. Western blotting with
mAb 6D12 ... (lane 1)
contained 14 bands intensely stained over an apparent
range of 10–170 kDa, with the most prominent band at
60 kDa (lane 1). In the 27-month-old preparations (lane 2)
only e...
... extorquens AM1.
Fig. 1. SDS/PAGE analysis of purified FDH1 of M. extorquens AM1.
Proteins were separated in a 10% polyacrylamide gel and stained with
Coomassie brilliant blue R250. Lane A, molecular mass ... (Merck)
as a standard. Acid-labile sulfur was determined as methy-
lene blue [28] using Na
2
S as standard. Covalently and
noncovalently bound flavins were determined as descri...
... thiols
are the dominant free thiol within the cell and may play a critical role in
intracellular antioxidant defences against oxidative damage.
Abbreviations
ACA, e-amino-n-caproic acid; AMS, 4-acetamido-4¢-maleimidylstilbene-2,2¢-disulfonic ... thiol and that they may play an
important role in intracellular antioxidant defences.
Results
Quantification of exposed protein thiols and...
... from
training data to enhance conventional n-gram lan-
guage models and extend their ability to capture
richer contexts and long-distance dependencies. In
particular, we integrate backward n-grams and ... language models (Zhang
et al., 2006; Emami et al., 2007; Brants et al., 2007;
Talbot and Osborne, 2007) and syntax-based lan-
guage models (Charniak et al., 2003; Shen et al.,
2008...