... In the k-dimensional principaleigenspace, each dimension of the space describesa semantic concept of the query. When one eigen-value is bigger, the corresponding dimension con-tains more query ... Hu‡Tingzhu Huang†Tat-Seng Chua‡†School of Applied Math‡School of ComputingUniversity of Electronic Science National University of Singapore,and Technology of China,Chengdu, 610054, P.R. China ... handlelong entities. Supervised learning approach re-quires a sufficiently large number of labeled train-ing data, which is not conducive in real applica-tions. EM algorithm often converges...