... has been achieved.
4 Grammar development with XCDG
The development of a parsing grammar based on
declarative constraints differs fundamentally from
that of a derivational grammar, because its ... induced grammar re-
quires large amounts of training material and the
development focuses on global changes to the prob-
ability model, a handwritten grammar could in prin-
ciple be...
...
labeled with higher-level constituent brackets,
a directly induced grammar parses with 70%
accuracy, whereas an adapted grammar parses
with 72% accuracy, which is 6% lower than the
score of a grammar ... a directly in-
duced grammar parses test sentences with 66%
accuracy, whereas an adapted grammar parses
with 91% accuracy, which is only 2% lower than
the score of...
... NP, with NP
NP → PP, romance PP
With the change, only the following rule is extracted:
NP
NPB
NNP
romance
PP
IN
with
NP
NPB
DT
the
JJ
snowy
NN
egret
白鹭 鸶 的 爱
Figure 1: A sentence fragment pair with ... a pruning bin
with guesses of English words to insert without
any source-side lexical evidence.
The most obvious way of eliminating problem-
atic unary rules would be converting...
... EFFICIENT INCREMENTAL PROCESSING WITH CATEGORIAL GRAMMAR
Abstract
Some problems are discussed that arise for incremental pro-
cessing using certain
flezible
categorial grammars, which in-
volve ... allows a subject NP to com-
bine with a transitive verb before the verb has com-
bined with its object. In (3b), a sentence em-
bedding verb is composed with a raised subject NP....
... Representation of Implicit Grammars
2.1 All-Fragments Grammars
We consider an all-fragments grammar G (see
Figure 1(a)) derived from a binarized treebank
B. G is formally a tree-substitution grammar
(Resnik, ... coarse
grammar G
C
is a minimal PCFG grammar com-
posed of the base treebank symbols X and the
minimal depth-1 binary rules X → Y Z (and
with the same level of annotation as...
... irritating.
In pursuit of efficiency, ICONOCLAST employs
a top-down generator coupled with a unification
grammar. The grammar adheres strictly to Oc-
cain's razor: features or rules are admitted ... Proceedings of EACL '99
Generating referring expressions with a unification grammar
Richard
Power
Information Technology Research Institute
University of Brighton ... th...
... allosteric
DNAzyme with dual RNA-cleaving and DNA-cleaving activities is very
challenging. We used an in vitro-selected pistol-like (PL) DNAzyme as a
DNA scaffold for designing a DNAzyme with dual catalytic ... As compared with PL DNAzyme, DRc DNA-
zyme function seemed to have decreased sensitivity to
the reaction temperature. DRc DNAzyme exhibited a
broad functional range for temperatu...
... cisplatin DNA treatment
correlated with the occurrence of sequence motifs forming stable bifunc-
tional adducts with the drug (namely, GG and AG doublets) within the
target sites. Binding of ... protein with cer-
tain response elements can be controlled by changes in
DNA topology inducing formation of non-B DNA
structures within the binding sites [11,12]. Interactions
of p53 with DNA...
... the
RDDT
R
strain were measured with all recombinant pro-
teins, namely testosterone hydroxylation and DDT meta-
bolism. Testosterone was hydroxylated at the 2b position
with little quantitative variation ... 271, 1250–1257 (2004) Ó FEBS 2004 doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04025.x
relation with xenobiotic metabolism or with metabolism of
endogenous compounds [24,25]. Models for CYP51 we...
... rate
with targeted human annotation. In AMTA.
Valentin I. Spitkovsky, Hiyan Alshawi, and Daniel Juraf-
sky. 2011. Lateen em: Unsupervised training with
multiple objectives, applied to dependency grammar
induction. ... different metrics M
k
(h) for
evaluating the quality of h. Without loss of gen-
erality, we assume metric scores are bounded be-
tween 0 and 1, with 1 being perfect. Eac...