... the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 163–171,
Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.
c
2009 ACL and AFNLP
Efficient Minimum Error Rate Training and
Minimum Bayes-Risk Decoding for
Translation ... incorporate the
error criterion are Minimum Error Rate Train-
ing (MERT) (Och, 2003) and Minimum Bayes-
Risk (MBR) decoding (Kumar and Byrne, 2004).
The...
... 0.85 and average recall ratio r = 0.74. Our
translation decoder and MBR procedures are im-
plemented using OpenFst (Allauzen et al., 2007).
6 LMBR Speed and Performance
Lattice MBR decoding performance ... exactly
through simple transformations of word
sequences to sequences of n-grams. This
yields a novel implementation of lattice
minimum Bayes-risk decoding which is
fast an...
... sig-
nalling [3–5] and of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-6
[6]. It is also involved in transformation and tumour
progression [7] and its activation, as detected in breast,
head and neck, lung and colon ... (con) and the dead cells were counted after 16, 24 and 48 h of culture using trypan blue staining. (C) Cells were
treated with 0.5, 1 and 2 lg of hpST3dODN and 1 and...
... conditions. Substrate
was mixed with ribozyme in Tris ⁄ HCl (pH 7.5) buffer, hea-
ted at 90 °C for 1 min and incubated at 37 °C for 15 min.
Reactions were started by addition of MgCl
2
and spermine,
portions ... respective
substrate, SU9 or SG9 in Tris ⁄ HCl (pH 7.5) buffer, heated
at 90 °C for 1 min followed by incubation at 37 °C for
15 min. The second ligation substrate S17F5 c...
... given vector.
Ravichandran et al. (2005) showed that the Lo-
cality Sensitive Hash (LSH) procedure of Charikar
(2002), following from Indyk and Motwani (1998)
and Goemans and Williamson (1995), ... large-scale distribu-
tional semantics (Bhagat and Ravichandran, 2008;
Van Durme and Lall, 2009; Pantel et al., 2009; Lin
et al., 2010; Goyal et al., 2010; Bergsma and Van
Durme, 2011),...
... effects and facilitated site-specific delivery [28].
Therefore, if applicable, local delivery is likely to be a
more cost-efficient strategy for siRNA delivery in vivo
than systemic administration. For ... ‘enhanced
permeation and retention effect’ [37]. siRNA, in its
native form or formulated in a delivery carrier, must
then diffuse through the extracellular matrix, a dense
network of...
... C
j
m,i
}
10. endfor
11. endfor
12. endfor
Figure 5: A bottom-up chart parser for Model 0.
SCOREG is the scoring function for grandchild
parts. We use the g-span identities as shorthand
for their chart ... sibling
grandchild
tri-siblinggrand-sibling
Specifically, Sections 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 describe
parsers that, respectively, factor trees into grand-
child parts, grand-sibling parts,...
... degenerate label z
n
in the
n-th column such that y
n
∈ I(z
n
), and we can use
λ(z
n
) and
¯
λ(z
n
) instead of λ(y
n
) and
¯
λ(y
n
).
We compute λ(y
n
) and
¯
λ(y
n
) by using the
forward and ... with the easiest-first strategy
for tagging sequence data. In Proceedings of
HLT/EMNLP, pages 467–474.
Andrew J. Viterbi. 1967. Error bounds for convo-
lutional codes and an asymep...
... per-
formance when training and testing on sentences of
length ≤ 15 and the first results for such a parser
trained and tested on sentences of length ≤ 40. We
also show that the use of SGD for training ... ourselves to short
sentences, but we do provide results both for training
and testing on sentences of length ≤ 15 (WSJ15) and
for training and testing on sentence...
... electrophoresis and stained
with ethidium bromide. For experiments performed in co-
amplification conditions two pairs of primers P1
BACE
and
P2
BACE
,forBACEmRNA(20l
M
), and P1
GAPDH
and
P2
GAPDH
, for ... the biosynthesis of b-secretase and
for the exclusion of the formation of toxic b-amyloid
peptides in HEK293 cells.
Materials and methods
Construction of plasmids for r...