... beginning and an ending, and project management has corresponding initiating and closing processes. The middle, or work of the project, is managed by planning, executing, and monitoring and ... Dawal1 and Hadi Zayandehroodi2 1Department of Engineering, Design and Manufacturing University of Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 2Department of Electrical Engineering, ... Zayandehroodi H (2010a).The effects of electronic collaboration in reducing production time: Product design process in smes. Proceedings of the International MultiConference of Engineers and...