... competent, informed and voluntary. The informationrequired is such that the patient understands in broad terms the nature and purpose of the procedure, and the principal risks, beneWts and alternatives(Chatterton ... midwives tell the women, but how they tell them. The strongest factorinXuencing uptake, excluding the direct oVer of a test, has generally been the individual midwife interviewing the woman (Jones ... coun-selling. In the UK, and elsewhere, HIV testing is done in the booking clinicalongside several other prenatal tests, such as testing for syphilis, indicatorsfor Down’s syndrome, and early...