... antidepressants of the class of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors for persisting neuropathic pain in children.<11• Gabapentin for persisting neuropathic pain in children.• Ketamineasanadjuvanttoopioidsforrefractoryneuropathicpain in paediatricpatientswithlong-term ... introduction to assessment of pain in children (Chapter 2) are presented. In particular, good assessment of pain is essential for the appropriate treatment of pain. Potentialconicts of interestandtheirmanagementarementioned in Annex7, ... HIV/AIDSCommontypes of painexperiencedbyinfantswithHIVincludeheadache,oralcavitypain,abdominalpain, neuromuscular pain, chest pain, earache, odynophagia (pain while swallowing), myalgia and arthralgia (16, 17). In older children, the type of pain is often a function of the clinical...