... Academy of Sciences.Epstein et al. Full cost accounting for the life cycle of coalother surface mining.19,27There are 6,300 MTR andsurface mining jobs in West Virginia, representing0.7–0.8% of ... Yet,another study found that for pregnant women, re-siding in coal mining areas of West Virginia posedan independent risk for low birth weight (LBW) in- fants, raising the odds of an LBWs infant ... highest in heavy coal mining areas of Appalachia, less so in light coal mining areas, lesserstill in noncoal mining areas in Appalachia, and low-est in noncoal mining areas outside of Appalachia.Another...