Slips of Speech pot
Slips of Speech pot
... that. "Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble." The language of the Bible and of Shakespeare must stand, although the forms of expression differ greatly from ... young man of moderate attainments was very desirous of enlarging his vocabulary 27 Slips of Speech A helpful book for everyone who aspires to correct the everyday errors of speaking ... authority. The chief sources of supply of the objectionable kind are the current slang of the street and the sensational newspaper. They are often the result of a desire to say things in such...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Part-of-Speech Implications of Affixes" potx
... member of the affix list and met the established criteria. Each of these words had a part- of- speech string given for it, that is, the list of parts of speech possible for that word. The parts of ... percentage of noun-adjective PART -OF- SPEECH IMPLICATIONS OF AFFIXES 39 words to increase with the number of syllables. Study of the part -of- speech distributions of the words with affixes in ... affixes of words with their part -of- speech possibilities. A total of 73,582 words was recorded, but, of course, not all of these words contain affixes. The first problem encountered is that of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Computing and Evaluating Syntactic Complexity Features for Automated Scoring of Spontaneous Non-Native Speech" pot
... model of language ability, and therefore is often used as an index of language proficiency and development status of L2 learners. Various studies have proposed and inves-tigated measures of ... D. & Xi, X. (2007). SpeechRa-ter(SM): A construct-driven approach to score spon-taneous non-native speech. Proceedings of the 2007 Workshop of the International Speech Communica-tion Association ... most of the important properties related to low entropy speech (i.e., speech which is highly predictable), such as reading a passage aloud, it lacks many im-portant aspects of spontaneous speech...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Semisupervised condensed nearest neighbor for part-of-speech tagging" pot
... C′from the new dataset which is a mixture of labeled and unlabeled datapoints. See Figure 4 for details.3 Part -of- speech taggingOur part -of- speech tagging data set is the standarddata ... on wi of a supervised part- of- speech tagger, in our case SVMTool1(Gimenezand Marquez, 2004) trained on Sect. 0–18, and x2iis a prediction on wifrom an unsupervised part -of- speech tagger ... thenumber of labeled data points. This is of course im-practical. Many algorithms have been proposed tomake memory-based learning more efficient. Theintuition behind many of them is that the set of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "CONTROL STRUCTURES AND THEORIES OF INTERACTION IN SPEECH" potx
... effectively if the temporal distribution of various types of information in speech were different. The architecture we propose is developed from a study of the task of speech, unde:standing and, furthermore, ... complete model of SUS, then such a model rnakcs a set of predictions concerning the temporal availability of interacQvc information in the speech signal and representaQon of the context of utterance. ... capable of blocking the application of the strategy and forcing the correct analysis. These are the secondary channels of communication posited in the model of the SUS above. A theory of NSls...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "A Stacked Sub-Word Model for Joint Chinese Word Segmentation and Part-of-Speech Tagging" potx
... be figures of speech contradicting the principle of compositionality. As a result, it is very hard torecognize out -of- vocabulary idioms for word seg-mentation. However, the lexicon of idioms ... severalcharacteristics of this problem. First of all, a major-ity of words are easy to identify in the segmentationproblem. For example, a simple maximum match-ing segmenter can achieve an f-score of about ... average length of sub-words, we can still show the empirical one. The av-erage length of sub-words on the development set is1.64, while the average length of words is 1.69. Thenumber of all IOB-style...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Minimized Models for Unsupervised Part-of-Speech Tagging" pot
... Proceedings of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th IJCNLP of the AFNLP, pages 504–512,Suntec, Singapore, 2-7 August 2009.c2009 ACL and AFNLPMinimized Models for Unsupervised Part -of- Speech ... methods for un-supervised part -of- speech tagging. We adopt theproblem formulation of Merialdo (1994), in whichwe are given a raw word sequence and a dictio-nary of legal tags for each word type. ... taggingaccuracies for different systems when a cutoff of 2 (i.e., all word types that occur with frequencycounts < 2 in the test corpus are removed) anda cutoff of 3 (i.e., all word types occurring withfrequency...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "PCFGs with Syntactic and Prosodic Indicators of Speech Repairs" potx
... locate speech repairs in a synergistic way.1 Introduction Speech repairs, as in example (1), are one kind of disfluent element that complicates any sort of syntax-sensitive processing of conversational speech. (1) ... conversational speech. (1) and [ the first kind of invasion of ] the firsttype of privacy seemed invaded to meThe problem is that the bracketed reparan-dum region (following the terminology of Shriberg(1994)) ... con-versational speech offers the possibility of lever-aging prosodic cues to speech repairs. Sec-161Figure 1: The pause between two or s and the glottalization at the end of the first makes...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Icelandic Data Driven Part of Speech Tagging" pot
... DredzeDepartment of Computer and Information ScienceUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, PA 19104mdredze@cis.upenn.eduJoel WallenbergDepartment of LinguisticsUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia, ... Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT, Short Papers (Companion Volume), pages 33–36,Columbus, Ohio, USA, June 2008.c2008 Association for Computational LinguisticsIcelandic Data Driven Part of Speech TaggingMark ... for non-local case andgender decisions. An error analysis of our sys-tem suggests future directions.1 IntroductionWhile part of speech (POS) tagging for English isvery accurate, languages...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Weakly Supervised Part-of-Speech Tagging for Morphologically-Rich, Resource-Scarce Languages" potx
... Proceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the ACL, pages 363–371,Athens, Greece, 30 March – 3 April 2009.c2009 Association for Computational LinguisticsWeakly Supervised Part -of- Speech ... Nevertheless, the de-velopment of unsupervised taggers potentially al-lows POS tagging technologies to be applied to asubstantially larger number of natural languages,most of which are resource-scarce ... other words, the parame-ters of an HMM, θ, are composed of a set of state-specific (1) output distributions (over word tokens)and (2) transition distributions, both of which canbe learned using...
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