... Nicaragua, Panama, and Grenada, and against liberation movements in El Salvador,Guatemala, and the Philippines. One observer hascalled the World Bank-IMF debt managementstrategy, “financial ... currency .and enact trade and financial reforms.79Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and IMF in Africa 1Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in AfricaBy Asad IsmiISBN ... Naiman and Watkins, p. 10.56SAPRIN, ES, p. 14; MR, p. 114.57SAPRIN, MR, p. 151; Naiman and Watkins, p. 10.58SAPRIN, (MR), pp. 74, 158, 162-63; Naiman and Watkins, p. 11.59aiman and Watkins,...