Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolving Translation Ambiguity and Target Polysemy in Cross-Language Information Retrieval" potx

... Resolving Translation Ambiguity and Target Polysemy in Cross-Language Information Retrieval Hsin-Hsi Chen, Guo-Wei Bian and Wen-Cheng Lin Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering ... translation ambiguity and target polysemy in Chinese-English and English- Chinese information retrievals. Section 3 presents several models to revolve translation ambiguity and target polysemy ... in CLIR. Translation ambiguity results from the source language, and target polysemy occurs in target language. Take Chinese-English information retrieval (CEIR) and English-Chinese information...

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolving Translation Mismatches With Information Flow" pdf

... different kinds of con- textual information. Translation between English and Japanese is a dramatic one. The definiteness and number information required in English gram- mar is mostly lacking in ... Matisse's drawings better than paintings, the translation into Japanese should not generalize both drawings and paintings into ~ (e) since that would lose the point of this utterance ... words painting, draw- ing, and picture are associated with properties; call them P1, P2, and P3, respectively. In the following sublattice, a string in English (EN) or Japanese(JA) is linked...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Resolving It, This, and That in Unrestricted Multi-Party Dialog" potx

... Bro005.instructions were deliberately kept simple, explain-ing and illustrating the basic notions of anaphora and discourse deixis, and describing how markableswere to be created and linked in ... the other hand, is somewhat inconclu-sive: In both it-filter settings, they cause an in- crease in F-measure for ALL. In the ﬁrst setting, thisincrease is accompanied by an increase in F-measurefor ... dialog. For training and testing, theperson, number11, gender, and (co-)argument con-straints were used. If an anaphor gave rise to a pos-itive instance, no negative training instances werecreated...

Báo cáo khoa học: "MACHINE TRANSLATION, LINGUISTICS, AND INTERLINGUA " pdf

... from computers (in freely combining fac- tual knowledge and other mental capacities with their knowledge and use of language, and in being able to develop their language while using itS, the ... and m and on the importance of the languages dis- playing the opposition. Extremely marginal oppositions will probably be ignored in a system using interfaces as well as in one with an interlingua. ... languages having and not having articles, verbal aspects, various moods, and so on. The substitution of a single interlingua by a set of closely related interface structures <see VauquoM and...

Báo cáo khoa học: D-strand perturbation and amyloid propensity in beta-2 microglobulin ppt

... edgeb-strands, hampering intermolecular backbone interac-tions, and (b) inward-pointing charged side chains thatbecome trapped in the hydrophobic core of the ﬁbrilupon aggregation. Lysines are ... protein. On the otherhand, the location of His5 1in the D-strand is intrigu-ing: in native b2m, the His51 side chain points out-wards, although, in the structures of both the P32Amutant and ... 2349IntroductionIntermolecular cross-b interactions are at the basis ofprotein amyloid aggregation. In the cross-b structure,b-strands belonging to different protein chains associ-ate, giving...

Báo cáo khoa học: Cell biology, regulation and inhibition of b-secretase (BACE-1) potx

... protein kinase pathway [84]. The activationof cyclin-dependent kinase 5 also leads to increasedlevels of BACE-1 mRNA and protein in vivo and in vitro, and the BACE-1 promoter contains a cyclin-dependent ... reversible acetylation of sevenlysine residues in its lumenal (N-terminal) domain, thisevent occurring in the ER and serving as a ‘qualitycontrol’ step in protein maturation [27,28]. AcetylatedBACE-1 ... of APP into BACE-1-con-taining membrane domains, a process referred to as‘membrane microdomain switching’ [71]. A variety ofBACE-interacting proteins have been reported thatmight in uence...

Báo cáo khoa học: Analysis of Lsm1p and Lsm8p domains in the cellular localization of Lsm complexes in budding yeast ppt

... intersubunit and protein–RNAcontacts [29,33,34]. Crystal structures and cross-linkingdata have shown that RNA-binding residues in Sm(-like) proteins are located in loop 3 (between b2 and b3, i.e. ... Lsm1p and Lsm8pusing 3D-PSSM [32]. Arrowheads indicatesites of N- and C-terminal deletions and fusions. * indicates residues forming puta-tive RNA-binding Knuckle motifs. Greenboxes indicate ... mutations in Lsm8p on its nuclear localization. (A) Lsm8p C-terminal domain mutations. (B) Lsm8p N-terminal domain muta-tions and recombinant Lsm1p containing the Lsm8p N-terminal 10 amino acids....

Báo cáo khoa học: Characterization of structural and catalytic differences in rat intestinal alkaline phosphatase isozymes pdf

... difference in ligands with an indi-rect interaction was observed: Gln317 in rIAP-I, and Arg317 in rIAP-II. The His317 of hPLAP is known tobe indirectly associated with the M3 site and to main-tain ... alkalinephosphatase; GCAP, germ cell-type alkaline phosphatase; hPLAP, human placental alkaline phosphatase; IAP, intestinal alkalinephosphatase; M1, metal-binding site 1; M2, metal-binding ... human foetal intestinal alkaline phospha-tase. Comparison with the isoenzymes from the adultintestine and human tumour cell lines. Biochem J 211,553–558.36 Smans KA, Ingvarsson MB, Lindgren P,...

Báo cáo khoa học: Dynamin-related proteins and Pex11 proteins in peroxisome division and proliferation doc

... Domain structure of dynamins and dynamin-related proteins(DRPs). GED, GTPase effector domain; MD, middle domain; PH,pleckstrin homology; PRD, proline- and arginine-rich domain.S. Thoms and ... mammalian dynamins, Dynamin1 isneuron-speciﬁc, Dynamin2 is expressed in all tissues and Dynamin3 is found in brain, lung, heart, testis and blood cells.The role of dynamin in clathrin-mediated ... thereby providing the ﬁrst link between aclassical dynamin and an inheritable human disease.Dynamin biochemistry and structure In vitro, dynamin assembles into rings upon dilutioninto buffers...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Disambiguating Between Generic and Referential “You” in Dialog ∗" ppt

... easy, and the kappa was 100%.We then annotated a total of 42 conversations fortraining and 13 for testing. Different labelers an-notated the training and test sets; none of the au-thors were involved ... Switchboard (Godfrey et al., 1992).tecting the fact that a task is being assigned, and in identifying the owner. While there is an increas-ing body of work concerning addressee identiﬁca-tion (Katzenmaier ... directly and therefore referred tousing a second-person pronoun, as in example (1).1(1)A: and um if you can get that binding point alsomaybe with a nice example that would be helpfulfor Johno and...

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