... both natural language understanding and
advice generation in the domain of narrative in-
struction. The background application is a fully
automated plot analysis agent to improve the writ-
ing ... nar-
rative tutoring systems (Robertson and Wiemer-
Hastings, 2002). As shown by participatory de-
sign studies, teachers are interested in a plot anal-
ysis agent that can give online nat...
... Events, and
Relations
An important property of a natural language system
is that it often has only partial information about the
individuals (objects, events, and relations) that are talked
about. ... representation by introducing the
predicate
ROLE
and making rolenames into individuals
in the domain.
ROLE(o, r, v)
asserts that individual o has
a role named r that is filled wi...
... generation of contrastive
accent and propose an alternative method
that is feasible and computationally at-
tractive in data-to-speech systems.
1 Motivation
The placement of pitch accent plays ... typed data structure containing data on a soccer
match. So-called syntactic templates (van Deemter
and Odijk, 1995) are used to express parts of this
data structure. In GoalGetter, onl...
...
Adverbial
Adverbial or postmodifier
@CC Coordinator
@CS Subordinator
AUX
Auxiliary
MV Main verb
MAINC
mainc
Main clause
Non-finite verbal
fragment
n-head Nominal fragment
a- head ... Helsinki, 1991.
[Tapanainen, 1992] Past Tapanainen. Jk/irellisiin
automaatteihin perustuva luonnollisen kielen
j/isennin (A finite state parser of natural lan-
guage). Licentiate (pre-doctoral)...
... gives a man an iron.
Nancy likes a man who has an iron that
(9) a woman gave him.
3 Negation
Concerning predicate negation, we will assume that
the scope of negation does not embrace the ...
The traditional way to translate
no
in DRT is based
on (17). 4 In this framework we use predicate nega-
4Several proposals have been made to treat gener-
alized quantifiers in DRT. A...
... English and a French
versions of a software manual contain 628 and 640
paragraphs, respectively. In all, there are 30 para-
graphs embedded in them which do not have a trans-
lation (some in fact ... Introduction
Making use of previously translated texts is a very
appealing idea that can be of considerable prac-
tical and economical benefit as a translation aid.
There...
... artifi-
cial covalent flavinylation (again, FAD is linked via an
8-carbon rather than 8a- carbon linkage) resulted in an
increased k
cat
value with d-alanine from 1.5 s
)1
for the
mutant enzyme, containing ... while maintaining covalent or noncovalent
FAD* binding. In other words, both covalent flavin
attachment and a subunit association-induced confor-
mational change [39] caused increase...
... 23977–23990.
22 Nakayama M, Suzuki H, Yamamoto-Nagamatsu N,
Barman HK, Kikuchi H, Takami Y, Toyonaga K,
Yamashita K & Nakayama T (2007) HDAC2 controls
IgM H- and L-chain gene expressions via EBF1, Pax5,
Ikaros, ... 2,
195–199.
31 Matsushita N, Takami Y, Kimura M, Tachiiri S, Ishiai
M, Nakayama T & Takata M (2005) Role of NAD-
dependent deacetylases SIRT1 and SIRT2 in radiation
and c...
... immunoreactivity
of a Cdc45-specific antibody on formalin-fixed and
paraffin-embedded tissues (Fig. 9). Antibodies against
PCNA and Cdc45 stained malignant cells in a compar-
able manner, e.g. on invasive-lobular ... 29,
577–580.
Supplementary material
The following supplementary material is available
online:
Fig. S1. Regulation of human Cdc45 protein during
terminal differentiation.
This...
... punctuation
into separate tokens, disambiguating straight quotes,
and separating contractions such as can’t into ca
and n’t. There are, however, many special cases—
part of syntactic analysis. ... start and end of any
capture groups in the rule.
Each character in the string being processed has
a start and end position, marking the point before
and after the character in the original s...