... words). Search for the highest probabil-
ity tree for a sentence is achieved using a CKY-style
parsing algorithm.
4 Parsing the Czech PDT
Many statistical parsing methods developed for En-
glish ... first letter of the POS tag of the head-
word for the constituent. See figure 3 for an
example.
The part of speech tags were the major cate-
gory for each word (the first lett...
... Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 58–62,
Avignon, France, April 23 - 27 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
MaltOptimizer: An Optimization Tool for MaltParser
Miguel ... we present MaltOptimizer, a tool
for optimizing MaltParser for a new language
or domain, based on an analysis of the train-
ing data. The optimization is performed in three
phases:...
... PS parses for each sentence in C
DS
, and convert PS to DS for each parse;
— For each sentence in C
DS
Do
ˆ
t=argmax
t
Score(x
i,t
), and select the
ˆ
t-th parse as a converted tree for this ... POS
tag information, dependency structures and depen-
dency tags in test set for conversion. Similarly, we
used POS tag information in the test set to restrict
search space of the parser...
... the represen-
tation language, it also allows for the formulation of
restrictions on quantifier scope in a declarative
and
natural way. The formalism of UDRSs we introduce
in the following ... implemented by use
of a type hierarchy or similar devices which come to
mind straightforwardly. For it is not appropriate for
the issue of underspecified representations to compu-
te the...
...
WebLicht's own data exchange format TCF.
5 The TCF Format
The D-SPIN Text Corpus Format TCF (Heid et
al, 2010) is used by WebLicht as an internal data
exchange format. The TCF format allows the
combination ...
based data formats were developed beside the
TCF format (for example, an encoding for lexi-
con based data). In order to avoid any confusion
of element names between...
... new services and applications.
Therefore, it's not a system that just works for
certain services. In fact, it's been used in a wide
range of customer services like information
services, ... needs any other information from the
user, it will ask him directly. If it's not possible
to receive that information, the system will help
227
Environment for the Generator of Se...
... incu-
bated for 4 days with each of the peptides (10 lm), and
cells were fixed and used for immunocytochemical analyses.
Immunocytochemistry
Neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 20 min
at ... to transformed Ca
2+
-competent E. coli
cells (ER2566) by heat shock. The transformed cells were
spread on LB agar plates containing ampicillin
(50 mgÆL
)1
), single colonies were picked fo...
... resulted in the formation of 20,23-di-
hydroxyvitamin D3 (RT = 30 min) and trihydroxyvi-
tamin D3 (RT = 22 min) (Fig. 4A). A small lag (0–
3 min) was seen in the time course for formation of
trihydroxyvitamin ... correlations for 3-CH and 23-CH; (B) expan-
sion of proton–proton TOCSY correlations for 3-CH and 23-CH; (C)
expansion of proton–carbon HSQC showing groups having correla-
tion...
... context in-
formation at the sentence level, we adopt the
topical context information in our method for
the following reasons: (1) the topic informa-
tion captures the context information beyond
the ... a
novel approach for translation model adapta-
tion by utilizing in-domain monolingual top-
ic information instead of the in-domain bilin-
gual corpora, which incorporates the topic in-
fo...
... labelled information for training. Our sys-
tem extracts transliteration pairs in an unsupervised
fashion. It is also able to utilize labelled information
if available, obtaining improved performance.
We ... of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pages 469–477,
Jeju, Republic of Korea, 8-14 July 2012.
c
2012 Association for Computational Linguistics
A Statistical Model for...