... the final step
of divinyl ether fatty acid biosynthesis. (A) Divinyl ether synthases
from potato, garlic or Ranunculus lingua introducing an ‘E’ vinyl
ether double bond, (B) divinyl ether synthases ... substrate, divinyl ether
synthases abstracting the pro-R hydrogen generated divinyl ethers having
an E vinyl ether double bond, whereas enzymes abstracting the p...
... from the thermoacidophilic
archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. Molecular cloning and
characterization of a membrane-intrinsic prenyltransfer-
ase involved in the biosynthesis of archaeal ether- linked
membrane ... Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Miyagi, Japan
The structure of membrane lipids is the most striking
characteristic of the Arch...
... integrin-dependent
cell volume sensing and signaling integrates into the
overall context of insulin signaling. Similarly, sensing
of glutamine-induced hepatocyte swelling by integrins
feeds into ... hepatocyte swelling [12,13], insu-
lin-induced hepatocyte swelling is registrated by the
integrin system, leading to a Src-dependent activation
of the p38-type MAPK and thereby inhibit...
... the densities correspond to the N- and
C-terminal helices of the c ring, respectively. The
C-terminal helices show a clear handedness, and two
of the rings face in the opposite direction in the
membrane ... to the other two, forming the same pattern
as in the AFM surface representation of Fig. 2A. By
comparison with the 3D structure of the I. tartaricus
c...
... immediately interrupting the current ut-
terance and switching to the new one. For example,
the left of Figure 5 shows (solid line) the change
of the importance score with time when an inter-
ruption ...
Thus, the sum of the importance of the uttered
propositions can no longer be used to access the sys-
tem's performance. Instead, the area between the...
... capable of distinguishing him from the other
guests at the party, not to know who it really is wearing
the disguise.
Identification of the denotation of a term D is therefore
defined as finding ... mutually know of a plan that
will result in identification of the intended referent, and in
the case of the S[ action, the plan is simply to do nothing,
because...
... “processing”
phase. The language processing tools are
integrated in a language processing chain (LPC),
so that the output of a given NLP tool is used as
an input for the next tool in the chain. The ...
Firstly, the text is extracted from the input
source (text or binary documents) in the “pre-
processing” phase.
Secondly, the text is annotated by several NLP...
... c
subunit, giving rise to a 16 kDa protein with two
hairpins [20]. Most important, the ion-binding site is
not conserved in hairpin 1. If one assumes the same
number of hairpins in V
0
and F
0
, the ... rotor of V
1
V
0
-
ATPases has only half the number of ion-binding
sites. This is seen as the reason for the apparent inab-
ility of V
1
V
0
-ATPases to catalyze ATP...
... in the
chart - one with the actual agreement, one with
the impoverished agreement. These would then
both be used in parsing, leading to another ex-
plosion in the number of parses.
We finally ... unwarranted increase in
the size of the grammar, and would also cause
an immense increase in the number of parses,
since three VPs would be added to the chart,...
... ligand is involved in the initial homing of leuko-
cytes to sites of in ammation [73,74]. The binding of
PSGL-1 to P-selectin is largely due to two PTMs,
namely an O-glycan that contains tetrasaccharide
sialyl-Lewis
X
, ... is
taxing, as the biosynthesis of glycoproteins is not tem-
plate driven. This results in the formation of so-called
‘glycoforms’ [11,12], protein...