The Political Economy of Taxation pptx

... increases.16 The political economy of taxation The volatility of the income will also a ect the magnitude of the welfare state. If the  uctuation of income increases (for example as a consequence of ... regimes the level of redistributive spending should be minimal. The third tenet of the formal voting theory emphasizes the importance of the form of the voting game’. On the contrary, there ... interact with the main macroeco-nomic variables, such as the level of GDP per worker, the openness of the economy, the level of debt and the share of agriculture, and with other socio- economic...

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF CENTRAL-BANK INDEPENDENCE pptx

... Appointment of bank officials. In New Zealand, both the minister of finance and the board of the central bank must ratify the appointment of the governor (double veto). Board appointments are made by the finance ... then again consulted. In the Netherlands, the president and the director-secretary of the Neder-landsche Bank are appointed by the minister of finance, on the basis of a recommendation list ... combined meeting of the governing board and the super-visory board of the bank (Dutch Bank Law, section 23). The othermembers of the governing board are also appointed by the minister, on13This...

The Political Economy of Distress in East Asian Financial Institutions

... credit away fromother segments of the economy like the small and medium-sized enterprisesat the time of the systemic crisis. This, coupled with the fact that significant forbearance of already weak ... the subject of intense debate, with proponents of a sudden shift of views of (foreign) investors as the main cause on one side andproponents of weak fundamentals as the major cause on the other ... when the bank is economically insolvent. The tradeoffsinvolved will, among others, be of a public choice nature and include the importance of the particular financial institution to the local economy...

The Political Economy of the ‘New Biology’: Biotechnology and the Competition State

... 2004). Another Lofgren & Benner The Political Economy of the ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 5core theme in the understanding of the role of the state in the knowledge-based economy ... and the Birth of the US Biotechnology Enterprises. American Economic Review 88 (1). Lofgren & Benner The Political Economy of the ‘New Biology’ – preliminary draft only 2 The Political ... G. 1990. The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency and the Future of the State. London: SAGE. Cerny, Philip G. 1997. Paradoxes of the Competition State: The Dynamics of Political...

Economic Reform and the Political Economy of the German Welfare State doc

... and the Political Economy of the German Welfare StateWOLFGANG STREECK and CHRISTINE TRAMPUSCH The central problem of the German economy is the high costs of labour, drivenup by the burden of ... change for the time being. Now the strategy isessentially a return to the ‘policy of a calm hand’ (Politik der ruhigen Hand) of the summer of 2001, in the hope of some sort of spin-off from global ... employment. The study identiﬁes the political causes of the long-term rise in non-wage labour costs. It analyses the reforms of the last decade, showing how the multiplicity of veto pointsin the German...

The Games Are Not the Same The Political Economy of Football in Australia pot

... The Games Are Not the Same94in the VFL competition. However, SOO football waned in popularity for a number of reasons. One of these is that the increasing profes-sionalism of the VFL ... leagues. They also argue that while each of the codes has corporatised its operations, the AFL has so far taken it further than the others. The final chapter looks at the future for the football ... a detailed review of its growth along the east coast of Australia. They highlight the dramatic shift from amateurism to professionalism, the subsequent establishment of the Super 10 and 12...

THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF WISCONSIN PUBLIC LIBRARIES TO THE ECONOMY OF WISCONSIN pptx

... and other sectors of the economy. This chapter extends the analysis of the economic value of public libraries to the market value of services provided to the citizens of Wisconsin by Wisconsin’s ... 3: THE ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTION OF PUBLIC LIBRARY SERVICES TO THE WISCONSIN ECONOMY In the last chapter, the economic impact of public libraries that comes from the spending of staff, the ... economic value of a reference transaction is a function of the time spent per transaction and the intrinsic value of the time of the librarian answering the reference request. In most other statewide...

Tài liệu The Illustrated dictionary of electronics pptx

... the wavelength is great, compared with the size of the object.corner effect A rounding off of the frequency re-sponse of a filter at the corner(s) [i.e., at the limit(s) of the passband].corner frequency ... couplingcapacitor between the output of the second stageand the input of the first stage; the stages are forward-coupled by a capacitor of the same value.cross coupling 1. The state of being cross-coupled(see, ... execution of aspecific operation.absolute magnitude For a complex number quan-tity, the vector sum of the real and imaginarycomponents (i.e., the square root of the sum of the squares of those...

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