... vitro and in vivobinding of NF-jB subunit p65 and the retinoic acid receptors, RARa and RXRa, to the promoter sequences. Over-expression of these protein factorsindicated that p65 is a potent ... unliganded RARa and RXRa and retinoic acid (RA) treatments on GnRH II promoteractivityTo investigate the in vivo effect of RARa and RXRon the transcriptional regulation of the hGnRH II gene, the ... the GnRH II gene, has also been reported [6]. The presentstudy aimed to define the cis-acting element and investigate the protein factors involved in regulation of the hGnRH II gene in TE61 and...