... tracks, inserting his own lines in the gaps between the verses of the original.5 In other cases, the sung verses of the original might be cut out, but the track would retain the original’s choral ... became the recording studio, again in contrast, for example, to the Dominican Republic, whose recording industry stag-nated until the 1970s. A distinctive feature of the record industry in Jamaica, ... points into the mic whileplaying a song, encouraging dancers and ‘bigging up’ himself and the system; in the 1960s, as these interjections – especially as rendered over instrumental recordings...