The Green House - New Directions in Sustainable Architecture pdf

... III9foreword4HISBOOKAND THE EXHIBITIONOF THE SAMENAMEORGANIZEDBY THE .ATIONAL"UILDING-USEUMADVANCEANOBLEIFSLIGHTLYIRONICCAUSE°THATOFMAKING GREEN ARCHITECTURE UTTERLYUNREMARKABLE4HEYDOSOBYPRESENTINGEXEMPLARYPROJECTSTHATAREREMARKABLEAS ARCHITECTURE IN WHICHENVIRONMENTALRESPONSIBILITYISANINTEGRALIFNOTALWAYSOBVIOUSASPECTOFTHEIRDESIGN!GENERATIONAGO THE POPULARIMAGERYOF SUSTAINABLE HOUSINGINCLUDEDSTEEPLYSLANTEDROOFSBLANKETEDBYSOLARPANELSRUSTICWALLSPEEKINGOUTABOVEGIANTEARTHENBERMSAND THE OCCASIONALARCHITECTURALFOLLYCONSTRUCTEDOFAMOTLEYCOLLECTIONOFFOUNDITEMSRECYCLEDINTOVERNACULARBUILDINGMATERIALS-ANYSUCHOVERTLY±%ARTHFRIENDLY²STRUCTURESWEREEASILYMOCKEDBYARCHITECTURALPURISTSWHODECRIEDWHATTHEYSAWAS THE TRIUMPHOFMUNDANEPROBLEMSOLVINGOVERHIGHMINDEDAESTHETICS.ONETHELESSTHESEPROTOTYPICAL GREEN HOUSESPLAYEDANIMPORTANTROLE IN RAISINGPUBLICAWARENESSTHAT THE BUILTENVIRONMENTWASASIGNI½CANTCONTRIBUTORTO THE PROFOUNDDEGRADATIONANDDIMINISHMENTOFLIMITEDNATURALRESOURCES!SWITHMANYSOCIOPOLITICALMOVEMENTSTHISEARLYPERIODOFRADICALISM IN WHICHEXPLICITDISPLAYPLAYEDADECISIVEROLEWASFOLLOWEDBYONE IN WHICHBITSANDPIECESOF THE PHILOSOPHYWEREASSIMILATEDINTO THE MAINSTREAMALBEITOFTEN IN ATOKENMANNER3OMEARCHITECTSAPPROPRIATED THE ±LOOK²OFENVIRONMENTALISMPERHAPSBYTOSSINGASUNSCREENONABUILDINGBUTDIDSOWITHLITTLEREGARDFORITSSOLARORIENTATION/THERSACTIVELYREACTEDAGAINST THE MOVEMENTESPECIALLYASHISTORICISMONCEAGAINGAINEDFAVORAMONGARCHITECTSAND THE GENERALPUBLICANDASDEVELOPERSATLEAST IN THE 5NITED3TATESPROVIDEDEAGERCUSTOMERSWITHINCREASINGLYGIGANTICDETACHEDHOUSES4HECONTENTSOFTHISBOOKANDEXHIBITIONSUGGESTTHAT THE SUSTAINABILITYMOVEMENTTOUSEANOWPREVALENTTERMISREACHINGMATURITY-ANYARCHITECTSENGINEERSPLANNERSDEVELOPERSANDCLIENTSHAVECOMETOTHINKMORESTRATEGICALLYABOUT THE ENVIRONMENTALIMPLICATIONSOFBUILDINGESPECIALLY IN THE DOMESTICREALM-OVINGWELLBEYOND THE SIMPLISTICINCLUSIONOFAFEW GREEN MATERIALSORFEATURESTHEYAREINCREASINGLYCONCEIVINGOFHOUSESASCOHERENTHOLISTICSYSTEMSWITHEXTENDEDLIFECYCLESTHATMUSTBECONSIDEREDTHROUGHOUT THE DESIGNPROCESS%NVIRONMENTALCONCERNSINFORM THE ARCHITECTURE OFCOURSEBUT THE RESULTSCANBEASAESTHETICALLYRICHASEVEN THE MOSTABSTRACTORTHEORETICALOFPROJECTS3USTAINABILITYTHUSASSUMESANOTHERDIMENSIONBEYONDITSMEREPRAGMATICANDETHICALDIMENSIONS!T THE .ATIONAL"UILDING-USEUM4HE'REEN(OUSE.EW$IRECTIONS IN 3USTAINABLE!RCHITECTUREISPARTOFASERIESOFEXHIBITIONSABOUT SUSTAINABLE DESIGN4HE½RSTOFTHESE"IG'REEN4OWARD3USTAINABLE!RCHITECTURE IN THE ST#ENTURYWHICHWASPRESENTED IN EXAMINEDSKYSCRAPERSANDOTHERLARGESCALESTRUCTURESTHATSUCCESSFULLYADDRESSENVIRONMENTALCONCERNS4HEMUSEUMPLANSTOCONTINUETOORGANIZEEXHIBITIONSANDPUBLICPROGRAMSEXPLORINGTHISVITALTOPICANDTHEREBYTOADVOCATEAFUTURE IN WHICHENVIRONMENTALSENSITIVITYMAYBESAFELYASSUMED IN ALLWORKSOF ARCHITECTURE #HASE72YND%XECUTIVE$IRECTOR.ATIONAL"UILDING-USEUMForeword7EHADARRIVEDABITEARLYFOROURAPPOINTMENTAT3CHWARZ´SOF½CEWHICHTAKESUPONEHALFOFAPAIROFSHIMMERYSTEELANDGLASSPAVILIONSHEDESIGNED IN THE MIDSNOTLONGAFTER½NISHING ARCHITECTURE SCHOOL!LTHOUGHITWASA3UNDAYANDBEAUTIFULOUTAFEWOF3CHWARZ´STWENTYSOMETHINGSTAFFERSWEREHARDATWORK IN THE COOLDARKINTERIORTHEIRFACESLITBYGLOWINGCOMPUTERMONITORS/NEOFTHEMLEDUSOUTSIDETOASUNNYCOURTYARDBETWEEN THE BUILDINGSWHEREAMODESTFOUNTAINSPLASHEDANDWITHINACOUPLEOFMINUTES3CHWARZHIMSELFAPPEARED4HOUGHHEHADDRIVENASHORTDISTANCEFROMHISNEARBYHOMEHELOOKEDASTHOUGHHE´DCOMESTRAIGHTFROM-ILAN(ISDARKHAIRWASARTFULLYMESSY0RECISELYEDGEDSIDEBURNSCURLEDACROSSEACHCHEEK(EWASWEARINGANIMPECCABLYTAILOREDDRESSSHIRTPERFECTLYFADEDJEANSANDBLACKLEATHERSHOESWITH THE ALMOSTVIOLENTLYPOINTEDTOESTHATWEREJUSTTHENBECOMINGFASHIONABLE3TANDING IN FRONTOFHISELEGANTNEOMODERNISTOF½CE3CHWARZWASAPICTUREOF THE UPTODATEREADYTOPOSEFORASPREAD IN 7ALLPAPEROR%LLE$ECOR!T THE SAMETIMEITBECAMECLEARONCEHEBEGANTALKINGTHATHEWASN´TEMBARRASSEDBY THE IDEAOFPASSIONATEENVIRONMENTALISMUNLIKEMANYARCHITECTSWHOTHINKOFTHEMSELVESASOPERATINGCLOSETO THE CUTTINGEDGEANDFASHIONTHEMSELVESACCORDINGLY/N THE CONTRARYHISCHILDHOOD IN ONE ... History0ERHAPS THE MOSTIMPORTANTTHINGTOSAYABOUT THE ORIGINSOF SUSTAINABLE RESIDENTIALDESIGNSISTHATTHEYLIE IN AGELESSVERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE THE Camera-Ready Green DesignKINDOFCONSTRUCTIONTHATWASPRACTICEDFORMOSTOFHUMANHISTORYANDCONTINUESTOBEPRACTICED IN WHATWE IN THE 7ESTCALL THE 4HIRD7ORLD4HISAPPROACHRELIESONSIMPLERENEWABLEANDNATURALLYINSULATINGMATERIALSSUCHASADOBEANDPASSIVESTRATEGIESLIKESITINGTHICKWALLSANDNATURALVENTILATIONTOKEEPHOUSESCOOL IN SUMMERANDRETAINHEAT IN WINTER2OUGHLYONETHIRDOF THE WORLD´SPOPULATIONCONTINUESTOLIVE IN SUCH ARCHITECTURE 4HELESSONSITOFFERSFORBUILDINGENVIRONMENTALLYRESPONSIBLEANDENERGYEF½CIENTHOUSINGREMAINASVALUABLEANDEASYTOCOPYASEVER)NASTYLISTICSENSETOOVERSIMPLIFYATLEASTALITTLE7ESTERN ARCHITECTURE HASBEENDRIFTINGAWAYFROMTHOSETRADITIONSSINCE THE 'REEKS3TILL THE DIVORCEBETWEEN ARCHITECTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENTWASNOTREALLY½NALIZEDUNTIL THE BEGINNINGOF THE TWENTIETHCENTURYWHEN THE MODERNISTS´LOVEAFFAIRWITH NEW INDUSTRIALTECHNOLOGIESFROM THE ELEVATORTOSTEELFRAMECONSTRUCTIONPRODUCEDAN ARCHITECTURE THATDIDITSBESTTOEXISTAPARTFROMNATURE)NDEEDBY THE EARLYDECADESOF THE TWENTIETHCENTURY THE IDEALPIECEOFRESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE HADBECOMEARECTILINEARPUREWHITEBOXSETOFF IN A½ELD4HEMODERNISTMASTER,E#ORBUSIERCALLEDHISVERSION±AMACHINEFORLIVING²ABUILDINGTHATGAINEDITSUNDENIABLECHARISMAPRECISELYFROM THE WAYITWASEVERYTHINGTHAT THE ½ELDWASNOTHARDWHERE THE ½ELDWASSOFTMONOCHROMATICINSTEADOFMULTIHUEDCLOSEDINSTEADOFOPENITSEDGESFACTORYCUTINSTEADOFWEATHERSOFTENED4HECRITIQUEOFMODERNIST ARCHITECTURE ASANTI GREEN ISBYNOWAFAMILIARONEANDWETHINKITHASSOMETIMESBEENOVERSTATED)TISWORTHPOINTINGOUTFOREXAMPLETHATMODERNISMBEGANWITH THE SAMEKINDOFREFORMMINDEDETHOSTHATNOWDRIVES GREEN ARCHITECTURE ANDTHATSOMEOF THE ½GURESWHOHELPEDINSPIRE THE SUSTAINABILITYMOVEMENT"UCKMINSTER&ULLERPROMINENTLYAMONGTHEMWEREBELIEVERS IN MODERNISMWHOHOPEDTOHARNESSTECHNOLOGYTOIMPROVE THE LIVESOF THE AVERAGEFAMILY!S+EVIN0RATTANARCHITECTANDCRITICBASED IN ,ONDONHASPOINTEDOUT±'REENDESIGNSPEAKSTOAYEARNINGFOR THE KINDOFTOTALIZINGAESTHETICANDIDEOLOGICALPROGRAM THE MODERNISTSEMBRACED;)T=ALSOSHARESWITH THE MODERNISTPROJECT THE RIGHTEOUSNESSOFACAUSEIMPROVING THE WORLDTHROUGHREFORMOFITSMATERIALCULTURE²)NADDITIONASIGNI½CANTNUMBEROF GREEN LANDMARKSOVER THE LASTTWODECADESHAVEBEENDESIGNEDBYARCHITECTSLIKE"RITAIN´S(IGH4ECH'ROUPWHOSEAPPROACHANDMETHODOLOGYGREWDIRECTLYFROMMODERNISM ... leading practitioners of the environmentally friendly approach to architecture known as sustainable, or green, ” design. Using a com-bination of new, high-tech materials—some of his own invention—and...

... lnh vc ca cuc sng chúng ta  trên hànhtinh này. Nu không có hiêu ng nhà kính thì khí hu ca trái t s khô và lnh giá. Khí The Green House EffectHiu ng nhà kính Trang 2u ca ... The Green House EffectHiu ng nhà kính Trang 1nh hng ca hiu ng nhà kính nmôi trngn có ... qua vic làm tng khí nhà kính(greenhouse gases) màch yu là cacbon dioxit, metan, nit oxit(N2O). Trái t ã tn ti khong 4,65 t nm vàkhí hu trên hành tinh này ã nhiu ln thay i...

... lnh vc ca cuc sng chúng ta  trên hànhtinh này. Nu không có hiêu ng nhà kính thì khí hu ca trái t s khô và lnh giá. Khí The Green House EffectHiu ng nhà kính Trang 2u ca ... The Green House EffectHiu ng nhà kính Trang 1nh hng ca hiu ng nhà kính nmôi trngn có ... qua vic làm tng khí nhà kính(greenhouse gases) màch yu là cacbon dioxit, metan, nit oxit(N2O). Trái t ã tn ti khong 4,65 t nm vàkhí hu trên hành tinh này ã nhiu ln thay i...

... on the investment (WSP, 2006).Change in food price, percentagePopulation connected to the sewer00100 -1 00 -2 00 -3 00 -4 00 -5 002003004000 -2 001 000 2 500 5 000 10 000 -4 00 -6 00 -8 00 -1 ... faeces so that they can be easily treated and then used safely in agriculture. The increase in population and urbanization increases the de-mand for food. As discussed in the following section, ... shoreline protection, processing our waste, and sequestering carbon. At the begin-ning of the 21st century, the world faces a water quality crisis, caused by continuous population growth, industrialization,...

... topic-budgeting-activity based topic-budgeting-capital budgeting topic-budgeting-general topic-budgeting-participation topic-budgeting-planning&forecasting topic-budgeting-slack topic-budgeting-variances ... ACCOUNTING topic-financial reporting-accounting standards/SEC topic-financial reporting-depreciation topic-financial reporting-drill downs topic-financial reporting-e reporting topic-financial ... budgeting-agency budgeting-contingency budgeting-econ-other budgeting-jdm budgeting-org change budgeting-soc justice budgeting-systems GEOGRAPHY geography-ANZ geography-ASIA geography-EUROPE...

...

... THERE SEEMS TO BE A LOT OF BLOOD OOZING FROM THE EXTRACTION SITE BLEEDING Χ If the bleeding is determined to be MORE THAN OOZING (BRIGHT RED COLOR) OR IS ALARMING THE STUDENT, the following ... PeachCare for Kids, please call toll-free 1-8 77-GA-PEACH ( 1-8 7 7-4 2 7-3 224). CAUTION!! YELLOW - See a dentist within the next 3 months. Georgia: School Nurse’s Role in Oral Health, Revised January ... please call toll-free 1-8 77-GA-PEACH ( 1-8 7 7-4 2 7-3 224). GO!! GREEN - Continue regular dental visits. CAUTION!!! DENTAL NOTICE TO PARENT Dear Parent: Thank you for allowing your child,...

... the opposite sex, and who then find themselves in new surroundings giving opportunities for the gratification of their natural desires, but without having at the same time the restraining influences ... that if the results of our education in the widest sense, in the home, in the shop, in the nation, and in the world at large, had really been hereditary, even in the slightest degree, then indeed ... which is in effect a rendering of personal service, in the doing of such primitive husbandry as there obtains by the prospective son -in- law for the parent of the girl chosen instead of paying for...

... polarizations. The feed has a cooled OMT producing linearpolarizations. The user can select circular polarization synthesized using a hybrid (after the first ampli-fiers) in the front-end. Internal switching ... Resonances The GBT receivers are known to have resonances within their respected band-passes. These are fre-quencies where the receiver response is non-linear. The resonances arise in the ortho-mode ... 5 6-6 4% 4000MM-F2 30. 5-3 7.0 22.6MM-F3 36. 0-3 9.5 19.5Q-Band —– 38. 2-4 9.8 Greg. Circ 2 2 58161.0 4 7-5 6% 4000W-Band 4mm MM-F1 6 7-7 4 Greg. Circ 2 2 TBD 10TBD 35% 1280MM-F2 7 3-8 0...

... 1800Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103–2899 The Most Common Inpatient Problems in Internal MedicineISBN-13: 97 8-1 -4 16 0-3 20 3-8 ISBN-10: 1-4 16 0-3 20 3-7 Copyright # 2007, Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.No ... (S3 in left-sided HF and S4 in patients with in- creased resistance to ventricular filling),pulmonary crackles, wheezing, pleuraleffusion, and pitting edema.6. Initial testing should include ... thromboembo-lism may be treated with aspirin 325 mgorally daily, or no therapy Warfarin therapy should be offered, in the absence of contraindications, for patientswho do not fall into these...