... structure of each part of the test, the type of materials with which the candidates will have to engage, the source of materials, the extent to which authentic materials may be altered, the response ... composed of 6 chapters.Chapter 1- Introduction briefly states the rationale, aims and research questions, scope of the study, theoretical and practical significance of the study, method of the study ... response format and how responses are scored. They are usually written before the tests and then the test is written on the basis of the specifications. After the test is written, the specification...