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Báo cáo khoa học: "DISCOURSE RELATIONS AND DEFEASIBLE KNOWLEDGE*" pptx

Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "DISCOURSE RELATIONS AND DEFEASIBLE KNOWLEDGE*" pptx

... (3a) and (3b) are the same as (7) and (8), save that standup and greet are replaced respectively with fall and push. Upon interpreting (3), the reader believes all de- feasible wK and ... States Overlap and Narration and Back- ground and Narration. States Overlap and Nar- ration conflict because of the inconsistency of overlap(el,e~) and el -~ e~; Background and Narration ... similar law for standing up and greet- ing. The above law is a de feasible law. Our claim is that it forms the basis for the distinction be- tween (1) and (3), and that defeasible reasoning...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Discourse Relations: A Structural and Presuppositional Account Using Lexicalised TAG*" docx

... the one hand oz. On the other hand 13." and "Not only T- But also &" To- gether, they cannot be realised as "On the one hand o¢. Not only T. On the other hand 13. But ... demands a precise semantics for connect- ives, as in the work of Grote (1998), Grote et al. (1997), Jayez and Rossari (1998) and Lagerwerf (1998). Secondly, the approach demands an understand- ... presupposes and what it as- serts (Stone and Doran, 1997; Stone, 1998; Stone and Webber, 1998). A feature structure anchor will either unify with a lexical item with compatible fea- tures (Knott and...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Discourse Pragmatics and Ellipsis Resolution in Task-Oriented Natural Language Interfaces" pptx

... cognitively less demanding task for a user to correct a previous utterance than to repeat an explicit sequence of commands (or worse yet, to detect and undo explicitly each and every unwanted ... empirical study, and presents our method for handling generalized ellipsis resolution in the XCALIBUR expert system interface. With the exception of inter- sentential metalanguage, and to a lesser ... system (and an accompanying intelligent help system, not unlike Wilensky's Unix Consultant[23].) The experimenter at the other terminal simulated the interface and gave appropriate commands...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "CONNECTION RELATIONS AND QUANTIFIER SCOPE" pot

... to the scope of the quantifiers and their distribution, and will then eliminate certain interpretations according to the context; but this is today's standard procedure in linguistics. ... that we are dealing with a marking-relation between examiners and scripts, and that we are always dealing with two examiners and six scripts. This representation does not contain any information ... between 150 and 200 books." and "Peter owns 150 or 151 or 152 or or 200 books." It goes without saying that both statements are equivalent, since we can understand "150...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Mechanical Translation and Computational Linguistics" pptx

... and arrows each time they undertake to obey a command. In another (game 38), after being trained to follow a written order, the inhabitants are shown the table of letters and arrows once and ... very reaction described in 37) and 38), and in fact our usual reaction when for instance we hear and obey an order? For, the fact that the training in 38) and 39) preceded the carry- ing ... did? And remember that the rule or explanation given in [the] table of the signs abcd was not essentially the last one, and that we might have given a table for the use of such tables and so...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Braille Transcription and Mechanical Translation" pptx

... output text - entirely in terms of patterns of input words and types of words and such information as may be contained in the dic- tionary. And this is simplified already, firstly by the small ... December 1955; pp.50-53] Braille Transcription and Mechanical Translation John P. Cleave, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, England TRANSCRIBING romanized print into Braille ... a definite number of letters, capitalized letters, punctua- tion marks, etc.) and the absence of ambiguity and, above all, the existence of explicit rules for transcription which are already...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Graphic Linguistics and its Terminology" pptx

... study can and should be as scientific as the latter, and it needs its own terminology which should be basically independent of that of the study of spoken languages. Much confusion, and some ... This usage is in fact normal in American English, and corresponds to German use of Sprachwissenschaft and Phi- lologie. "Philology" and "graphic linguistics" will overlap ... "Phoneme and Grapheme: a parallel". Word 7, 15-20; H.J. Uldall, "Speech and Writing", Acta Linguistica 4,11-6; J. Vachek, "Some remarks on writing and phonetic transcription",...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "SEMANTIC FEATURES AND SELECTION RESTRICTIONS" pptx

... contraries] (you cannot believe that P and simultaneously believe that not-P, though, e.g., you can assume that P and simultaneously assume that not-P) and [+ Excluded neutrality] (I do not ... readable form and consisting of several domaines, as in a usual relational database. The user may get information about morphology, syntactic features, semantic features, prosody and referential ... reduction, and semantic agreement is what gives a hint as to how this transfor- mation is to be fulfilled. 6. Semantic features may be useful in the proce- dure of revealing anaphoric relations...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học:

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "TEMPORAL RELATIONS: REFERENCE OR DISCOURSE COHERENCE?" doc

... other hand, Lascarides and Asher (1993) take the view that temporal relations are resolved purely as a by-product of reasoning about coherence relations holding between utterances, and in ... with respect to the recovery of these relations: (1) the referential properties of tense, and (2) the role of temporal constraints imposed by coherence relations. We account for several facets ... postulate rules characterizing the referential nature of tense and the role of discourse relations in further constraining the temporal relations between clauses. The rules governing tense are:...
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