... δ.Fa,b: The F-distribution with degrees of freedom a and b.Fa,b,α:The(1−α)th quantile of the F-distribution Fa,b.Fa,b(δ): The noncentral F-distribution with degrees of freedom a and b and noncentrality ... rule T .N(µ, σ2): The one-dimensional normal distribution with mean µ and vari-ance σ2.Nk(µ, Σ): The k-dimensional normal distribution with mean vector µ and covariance matrix Σ.Φ(x): ... Xn) be a random sample of ran-dom variables with finite θ = EX1 and Var(X1)=θ,whereθ>0isunknown. Consider the estimation of√θ.LetT1n=√¯X and T2n=¯X/S,where¯X and S2are...