...
automation of the programming of algorithms
and then the problem of their automation and
construction.
MT in the Soviet Union 97
The Experimental Laboratory of Machine
Translation of the Leningrad ... used also for the recording of information in
information machines.
Along with work on the algorithms of machine
translation from foreign languages into R...
... avoids incorrect/redundant rules by on- line
processing, errors inevitably remain. Our method
cleans the rules in advance by only focusing on the
remaining errors. Thus, our method complements
on- line ... feedback cleaning remains an interest-
ing future work.
7.2 Domain Adaptation
When applying corpus-based machine translation to
a different domain, bilingual corpora of the...
... the pioneering work by Swanson on hypo-
thesis generation [299] is mainly credited with sparking
interest in text mining techniques in biology. Text
mining aids in the construction of hypotheses ... and they act in nonlinear ways). By
contrast, making mathematical models of the biologi-
cal systems one is investigating (and seeing how they
perform in silico) is generally c...
... cells containing mitochon-
dria maintain some ability to beta-oxidize long-chain
fatty acids, adult neurons do not robustly oxidize
long-chain fatty acids [40].
The rate-setting step in long-chain ... Based on these and other findings, metabolic
intermediates in fatty acid biogenesis, including malonyl-CoA and long-
chain acyl-CoAs, have been implicated as signaling mediators in the...
... post-transfection by maintaining the cells in culture medium containing 2% horse serum. Cells were fixed on day 4 of
differentiation and stained with hematoxylin and eosin. One of two independent ... transcriptional
activation of PPARc induced by IDM. Nonetheless, our
data strongly suggest that the main mechanism by which
miR-27 inhibits adipogenesis is by preventing the tran-
script...
... DNA-binding zinc
cluster at the N-terminus, whereas the acidic activation
domain is usually present at the C-terminus. The mid-
dle homology region (MHR) bridging the DNA-bind-
ing and the activation ... of these serial dilutions
were spotted on to YPD, pH 4.5, plates containing the indi-
cated sorbate concentrations exactly as previously described
[15].
Gene disruptions and s...
... assists in the assembly of the proper
interactions in the active site by stabilizing the closed
conformation of the protein. In the closed conformation,
R120 moves from an ÔoutsideÕ position into ... important residue
in the stabilization of the closed conformation of the
protein. This hypothesis can be tested by assessing the extent
of the conformational change...
... corresponding to intact
mitochondria was not observed in the area. Therefore,
to confirm further the localization, the MitoTracker
Green ) a dye that accumulates in the lipid environ-
ment of mitochondria ... in fractions 3 and 4 than in fraction 2
(Table 1). These results indicate that fraction 2 con-
tains a significant number of mitochondria, and that
fraction 3 is the main...
... Processing Phase
The preprocessing stage is a collection of
operations that are applied on input data to
make it processable by the translation engine.
In the first phase of Machine Translation ... complete input text is read
and processed.
2.6 Translation Engine
The translation engine is the main component
of our Machine Translation system. It takes
token...
... re-
moved in Section 4.1.
(c) In all other cases, the transition cost is in nite,
or, in other words, there is no edge in the graph
between M and N.
A special cluster containing a single node ... functions of time for the two
corpuses.
Since in the real translation task, the size of the
TSP graph is much larger than in the artificial re-
ordering task (in our expe...