... wavedynamics, including wave breaking, air entrainment effects, and air/sea interactions; all aspects ofcavitating and supercavitating flows, including inception, noise, and damage; drag reduction and ... crisis and war.”3 Put in another way, “Our attention and efforts willcontinue to be focused on operating in and from the littorals.”4This shift in emphasis, in doctrine, in operating environment, ... for engineers are now largely met by graduates ofbroader programs, such as mechanical engineering, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science, working together in multidisciplinary...