OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION: ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN OF DISEASE AT NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS potx
OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION: ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL BURDEN OF DISEASE AT NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS potx
... Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Ostro, Bart. Outdoor air pollution : assessing the environmental burden of disease at national and local levels / Bart Ostro. (Environmental burden of disease ... Citation Ostro B. Outdoor air pollution: Assessing the environmental burden of disease at national and local levels. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004 (WHO Environmental Burden of Disease ... 2 The burden of disease in major cities will vary due to factors such as the amount of fossil fuel used, weather, underlying disease rates, and population size and density. Burden of disease...
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Tài liệu PREVENTING DISEASE THROUGH HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS: Towards an estimate of the environmental burden of disease doc
... Organization.WHO (2004b). Evaluation of the costs and benefits of water and sanitation improvements at the global level. Geneva, WorldHealth Organization.WHO (2005a). Water-related diseases: ... factors, and in terms of the categories of diseases and health conditions affected. The analysis makes use of the results from the CRA, complemented by extensiveliterature reviews and standardized ... summary of specific findings is presented below, interms of key questions that were explored. An estimated 24% of the global disease burden and 23% of all deaths can be attributed toenvironmental...
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Malnutrition - Quantifying the health impact at national and local levels doc
... burden of disease and mortality associated with malnutrition 3.1 Summary of the method To obtain an estimate of the burden of disease associated with malnutrition, in terms of deaths and morbidity, ... permissions@who.int). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning ... odds ratio of 1.8 for IUGR to the percentage of women with low pre-pregnancy BMI. Estimating the burden of disease 10Step 8 Estimate the attributable fractions of neonatal deaths due...
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THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE DUE TO OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION ppt
... statisticaluncertainty of the base-case estimates was quantified by estimating the jointuncertainty in the estimates of annual mean concentration and the estimates of the relative risks. The sensitivity of the base-case ... disease, worldwide and for each of 14 world regions. The burden of disease attribut-able to urban outdoor air pollution was estimated, along with the burdens of other environmental factors such as indoor air ... PM10 levels in all 3211 cities worldwide with populations greater than 100,000 and capital cities. The estimated distribution of the world’s urban population and that of the urban population of...
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ASSESSING THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION: PRIORITY PRODUCTS AND MATERIALS pdf
... scarcity. The 3. Working Group on Biofuels focuses on the specific topic of biofuels, and their specific implications on land use and other pressures, and their contribution to the solution of the ... analysing the causes, we look at the immediate emitters and resource extractors, and the demand for the materials and products that they generate. This procedure allows us to connect the environmental ... studies. The importance of particulate matter in indoor and outdoor air Climate ChangeStratospheric Ozone DepletionForest Clearance and Land Cover ChangeLand Degradation and DeserticationWetlands...
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THE GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASE 2004 UPDATE docx
... at the Assembly in 2007, requested the WHO Director-General to “…strengthen the information and evidence culture of the Organization and to ensure the use of accurate and timely health statistics ... is the leading cause of cancer deaths in the African Region and in the low- and middle-income countries of the Region of the Americas. In the South-East Asia Region, 13Global Burden of Disease ... age, free of disease and disability. DALYs for a disease or injury cause are calculated as the sum of the years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL) in the population and the years...
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Tài liệu THE BURDEN OF DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION pptx
... in England and Wales (Census 2001); ** in England and Wales THE BURDEN OF DISEASE ATTRIBUTABLE TO ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Professor Ian Mathews and Dr Sharon Parry Department of Epidemiology, ... 1999). The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution 23 9.4 Burden of disease The World Health Organisation has assessed the disease burden from lead exposure for the year ... 10.3). The burden of disease attributable to environmental pollution 25 10.2 Burden of respiratory disease The percentage of adults reporting respiratory disease is available from the Welsh...
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Tài liệu MEASUREMENTS OF OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION FROM SECONDHAND SMOKE ON THE UMBC CAMPUS pdf
... level:1. The downwind concentration at any location is directly proportional to the massemission rate of the source.2. The more turbulent the atmosphere, the more rapid the spread of the plume in the direction ... area and the measured wind speed. The CARB study indicated that outdoor SHS concentrations are detectable and sometimescomparable to indoor concentrations, and demonstrates that the number of ... regulated in the outdoor air. In1997, the EPA promulgated a 24-hour U.S. Annual National Ambient Air QualityStandard (NAAQS) for RSP for particulate matter PM2.5. The NAAQS for PM2.5 of 65µg/m3,...
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Estimating the burden of disease attributable to indoor air pollution from household use of solid fuels in South Africa in 2000 pdf
... global and regional burden of disease. Lancet 2002; 360: 1347-1360.34. Desai MA, Mehta S, Smith KR. Indoor Smoke from Solid Fuels: Assessing the Environmental Burden of Disease at National and Local ... Local Levels. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2004. (WHO Environmental Burden of Disease Series, No. 4).35. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases. Manual of the ... for the relevant disease categories to calculate attributable burden. The total attributable burden for South Africa in 2000 was obtained by adding the burden attributed to indoor smoke for the...
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The Cross-State Air Pollution Rule: Reducing the Interstate Transport of Fine Particulate Matter and Ozone potx
... PM2.5 air quality in downwind states and helps them attain and maintain the 24-hour PM2.5 air quality standards established in 2006 and the 1997 annual PM2.5 standards. Twenty states ... to 26. The table at the end of this fact sheet identifies the states covered by the final rule and the emissions they will need to control, including the six states proposed in the supplemental ... Cross-State Air Pollution Rule’s approach to determining upwind responsibility. Cross-State Air Pollution Rule Region 3 KEY FEATURES OF THE CROSS-STATE AIR POLLUTION RULE Of the states...
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